Conceptualizing Policy on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Towards Legal Protection and Ecotourism Promotion in Karimun Jawa, Indonesia

Karimun Jawa Island is a promising maritime asset, enriched by abundant water resources in Central Java. However, the allure of this location poses a potential threat to the sustainable ecosystems of marine biota unless prompt government action is taken to safeguard its underwater cultural heritage....

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Main Authors: Dhiana Puspitawati, Moh. Fadli, Mustafa Lutfi, Syahriza Alkhoir Anggoro, Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Semarang 2023-12-01
Series:JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jils/article/view/68464
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author Dhiana Puspitawati
Moh. Fadli
Mustafa Lutfi
Syahriza Alkhoir Anggoro
Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli
author_facet Dhiana Puspitawati
Moh. Fadli
Mustafa Lutfi
Syahriza Alkhoir Anggoro
Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli
author_sort Dhiana Puspitawati
collection DOAJ
description Karimun Jawa Island is a promising maritime asset, enriched by abundant water resources in Central Java. However, the allure of this location poses a potential threat to the sustainable ecosystems of marine biota unless prompt government action is taken to safeguard its underwater cultural heritage. This research proposes a comprehensive policy design for legal protection and ecotourism development in Karimun Jawa, balancing economic considerations and environmental preservation. Employing a socio-legal methodology encompassing interviews, observation, and focus group discussions, the study identifies substantial challenges in managing underwater cultural heritage in Karimun Jawa. These challenges encompass over-exploitation, shipwreck theft, damage from trawlers, natural disasters, and plastic pollution. The research underscores the imperative for the government to formulate measures ensuring legal protection on international, national, and regional fronts. At the global level, immediate ratification of the Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage 2001 is recommended. Moreover, effective collaboration among stakeholders—central and regional governments, local communities, and maritime enterprises—is deemed crucial for sustainable, culturally informed policy formulation fostering responsible management, utilization, and protection of this unique marine heritage.
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spelling doaj.art-41b0904ad9b84fb785b318e370528c122024-03-25T14:47:33ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangJILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)2548-15842548-15922023-12-018263366210.15294/jils.v8i2.6846468464Conceptualizing Policy on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Towards Legal Protection and Ecotourism Promotion in Karimun Jawa, IndonesiaDhiana Puspitawati0Moh. Fadli1Mustafa Lutfi2Syahriza Alkhoir Anggoro3Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli4Faculty of Law, Universitas BrawijayaFaculty of Law, Universitas BrawijayaFaculty of Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim MalangFaculty of Law, Universitas BrawijayaFaculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam MalaysiaKarimun Jawa Island is a promising maritime asset, enriched by abundant water resources in Central Java. However, the allure of this location poses a potential threat to the sustainable ecosystems of marine biota unless prompt government action is taken to safeguard its underwater cultural heritage. This research proposes a comprehensive policy design for legal protection and ecotourism development in Karimun Jawa, balancing economic considerations and environmental preservation. Employing a socio-legal methodology encompassing interviews, observation, and focus group discussions, the study identifies substantial challenges in managing underwater cultural heritage in Karimun Jawa. These challenges encompass over-exploitation, shipwreck theft, damage from trawlers, natural disasters, and plastic pollution. The research underscores the imperative for the government to formulate measures ensuring legal protection on international, national, and regional fronts. At the global level, immediate ratification of the Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage 2001 is recommended. Moreover, effective collaboration among stakeholders—central and regional governments, local communities, and maritime enterprises—is deemed crucial for sustainable, culturally informed policy formulation fostering responsible management, utilization, and protection of this unique marine heritage.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jils/article/view/68464conceptualizing policyunderwater cultural heritagelegal protectionecotourismkarimunjawa
spellingShingle Dhiana Puspitawati
Moh. Fadli
Mustafa Lutfi
Syahriza Alkhoir Anggoro
Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli
Conceptualizing Policy on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Towards Legal Protection and Ecotourism Promotion in Karimun Jawa, Indonesia
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)
conceptualizing policy
underwater cultural heritage
legal protection
ecotourism
karimunjawa
title Conceptualizing Policy on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Towards Legal Protection and Ecotourism Promotion in Karimun Jawa, Indonesia
title_full Conceptualizing Policy on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Towards Legal Protection and Ecotourism Promotion in Karimun Jawa, Indonesia
title_fullStr Conceptualizing Policy on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Towards Legal Protection and Ecotourism Promotion in Karimun Jawa, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualizing Policy on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Towards Legal Protection and Ecotourism Promotion in Karimun Jawa, Indonesia
title_short Conceptualizing Policy on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Towards Legal Protection and Ecotourism Promotion in Karimun Jawa, Indonesia
title_sort conceptualizing policy on underwater cultural heritage towards legal protection and ecotourism promotion in karimun jawa indonesia
topic conceptualizing policy
underwater cultural heritage
legal protection
ecotourism
karimunjawa
url https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jils/article/view/68464
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