Sleep Quality and Poor Sleep-related Factors Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam

Objectives The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has increased the workload of healthcare workers (HCWs), impacting their health. This study aimed to assess sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and identify factors associated with poor sleep among HCWs in Vietnam...

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Main Authors: Thang Phan, Ha Phan Ai Nguyen, Cao Khoa Dang, Minh Tri Phan, Vu Thanh Nguyen, Van Tuan Le, Binh Thang Tran, Chinh Van Dang, Tinh Huu Ho, Minh Tu Nguyen, Thang Van Dinh, Van Trong Phan, Binh Thai Dang, Huynh Ho Ngoc Quynh, Minh Tran Le, Nhan Phuc Thanh Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-22-528.pdf
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author Thang Phan
Ha Phan Ai Nguyen
Cao Khoa Dang
Minh Tri Phan
Vu Thanh Nguyen
Van Tuan Le
Binh Thang Tran
Chinh Van Dang
Tinh Huu Ho
Minh Tu Nguyen
Thang Van Dinh
Van Trong Phan
Binh Thai Dang
Huynh Ho Ngoc Quynh
Minh Tran Le
Nhan Phuc Thanh Nguyen
author_facet Thang Phan
Ha Phan Ai Nguyen
Cao Khoa Dang
Minh Tri Phan
Vu Thanh Nguyen
Van Tuan Le
Binh Thang Tran
Chinh Van Dang
Tinh Huu Ho
Minh Tu Nguyen
Thang Van Dinh
Van Trong Phan
Binh Thai Dang
Huynh Ho Ngoc Quynh
Minh Tran Le
Nhan Phuc Thanh Nguyen
author_sort Thang Phan
collection DOAJ
description Objectives The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has increased the workload of healthcare workers (HCWs), impacting their health. This study aimed to assess sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and identify factors associated with poor sleep among HCWs in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 1000 frontline HCWs were recruited from various healthcare facilities in Vietnam between October 2021 and November 2021. Data were collected using a 3-part self-administered questionnaire, which covered demographics, sleep quality, and factors related to poor sleep. Poor sleep quality was defined as a total PSQI score of 5 or higher. Results Participants’ mean age was 33.20±6.81 years (range, 20.0–61.0), and 63.0% were women. The median work experience was 8.54±6.30 years. Approximately 6.3% had chronic comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. About 59.5% were directly responsible for patient care and treatment, while 7.1% worked in tracing and sampling. A total of 73.8% reported poor sleep quality. Multivariate logistic regression revealed significant associations between poor sleep quality and the presence of chronic comorbidities (odds ratio [OR], 2.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.17 to 5.24), being a frontline HCW directly involved in patient care and treatment (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.16 to 2.16), increased working hours (OR, 1.84; 95% CI,1.37 to 2.48), and a higher frequency of encountering critically ill and dying patients (OR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.95). Conclusions The high prevalence of poor sleep among HCWs in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic was similar to that in other countries. Working conditions should be adjusted to improve sleep quality among this population.
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spelling doaj.art-41b37ce97c4a49a1bf94460d1d6438122023-08-08T06:26:43ZengKorean Society for Preventive MedicineJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health1975-83752233-45212023-07-0156431932610.3961/jpmph.22.5282289Sleep Quality and Poor Sleep-related Factors Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in VietnamThang Phan0Ha Phan Ai Nguyen1Cao Khoa Dang2Minh Tri Phan3Vu Thanh Nguyen4Van Tuan Le5Binh Thang Tran6Chinh Van Dang7Tinh Huu Ho8Minh Tu Nguyen9Thang Van Dinh10Van Trong Phan11Binh Thai Dang12Huynh Ho Ngoc Quynh13Minh Tran Le14Nhan Phuc Thanh Nguyen15 Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Emergency, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam Office of Educational Testing and Quality Assurance, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam Faculty of Medicine of Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Undergraduate Training & Management Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam Faculty of Public Health, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tay Nguyen University, Daklak, Vietnam Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Faculty of Public Health, Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Traditional Medicine Department, Hue Central Hospital, Hue City, Vietnam Institute for Community Health Research, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, VietnamObjectives The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has increased the workload of healthcare workers (HCWs), impacting their health. This study aimed to assess sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and identify factors associated with poor sleep among HCWs in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 1000 frontline HCWs were recruited from various healthcare facilities in Vietnam between October 2021 and November 2021. Data were collected using a 3-part self-administered questionnaire, which covered demographics, sleep quality, and factors related to poor sleep. Poor sleep quality was defined as a total PSQI score of 5 or higher. Results Participants’ mean age was 33.20±6.81 years (range, 20.0–61.0), and 63.0% were women. The median work experience was 8.54±6.30 years. Approximately 6.3% had chronic comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. About 59.5% were directly responsible for patient care and treatment, while 7.1% worked in tracing and sampling. A total of 73.8% reported poor sleep quality. Multivariate logistic regression revealed significant associations between poor sleep quality and the presence of chronic comorbidities (odds ratio [OR], 2.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.17 to 5.24), being a frontline HCW directly involved in patient care and treatment (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.16 to 2.16), increased working hours (OR, 1.84; 95% CI,1.37 to 2.48), and a higher frequency of encountering critically ill and dying patients (OR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.95). Conclusions The high prevalence of poor sleep among HCWs in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic was similar to that in other countries. Working conditions should be adjusted to improve sleep quality among this population.http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-22-528.pdfsleep qualityhealthcare workerspittsburg sleep quality indexcovid-19
spellingShingle Thang Phan
Ha Phan Ai Nguyen
Cao Khoa Dang
Minh Tri Phan
Vu Thanh Nguyen
Van Tuan Le
Binh Thang Tran
Chinh Van Dang
Tinh Huu Ho
Minh Tu Nguyen
Thang Van Dinh
Van Trong Phan
Binh Thai Dang
Huynh Ho Ngoc Quynh
Minh Tran Le
Nhan Phuc Thanh Nguyen
Sleep Quality and Poor Sleep-related Factors Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
sleep quality
healthcare workers
pittsburg sleep quality index
covid-19
title Sleep Quality and Poor Sleep-related Factors Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam
title_full Sleep Quality and Poor Sleep-related Factors Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam
title_fullStr Sleep Quality and Poor Sleep-related Factors Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Sleep Quality and Poor Sleep-related Factors Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam
title_short Sleep Quality and Poor Sleep-related Factors Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam
title_sort sleep quality and poor sleep related factors among healthcare workers during the covid 19 pandemic in vietnam
topic sleep quality
healthcare workers
pittsburg sleep quality index
covid-19
url http://jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-22-528.pdf
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