Reliability and validity of Serbian version of children's dental fear questionnaire

Background/Aim. Dental anxiety leads to avoidance of dental treatment and could lead to impaired oral health. The aim of this study was to determine the reliability of the Serbian version of Children’s Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and the relations between dental anxiety a...

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Main Authors: Lalić Maja, Aleksić Ema, Milić Jasmina, Malešević Adam, Jovičić Bojan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2015-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2015/0042-84501500036L.pdf
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author Lalić Maja
Aleksić Ema
Milić Jasmina
Malešević Adam
Jovičić Bojan
author_facet Lalić Maja
Aleksić Ema
Milić Jasmina
Malešević Adam
Jovičić Bojan
author_sort Lalić Maja
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Dental anxiety leads to avoidance of dental treatment and could lead to impaired oral health. The aim of this study was to determine the reliability of the Serbian version of Children’s Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and the relations between dental anxiety and oral health status in a sample of Serbian schoolchildren. Methods. The CFSS-DS scale was translated into Serbian and administered to 231 (12-year old) patients of the Pediatric Dental Department, Public Health Center Čukarica, Belgrade. The number of healthy, decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT score) in children was determined by a clinical exam. Results. The average CFSS-DS score was 26.47 ± 10.33. The girls reported higher anxiety than the boys (p < 0.05). Most common fears were drilling, choking, going to the hospital and anesthesia. Lower CFSS-DS scores were recorded in children with all healthy teeth (p < 0.05). Children with higher CFSS-DS scores mostly visit the dentist due to pain or parental insistence, and those with lower anxiety scores more often visited dentist due to regular check-ups or non-invasive treatments (p < 0.01). A high value of the Cronbach's coefficient of internal consistency (α = 0.88) was found in the entire scale. Conclusion. The Serbian version of CFSS-DS questionnaire is reliable and valid psychometric instrument for evaluation of dental fear in Serbian children. Dental anxiety negatively affects dental attendance and oral health of the examined schoolchildren.
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spelling doaj.art-41b866b7d6084964835a50ad692927cf2022-12-21T18:45:56ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502015-01-0172760260710.2298/VSP140209036L0042-84501500036LReliability and validity of Serbian version of children's dental fear questionnaireLalić Maja0Aleksić Ema1Milić Jasmina2Malešević Adam3Jovičić Bojan4University Business Academy, Faculty of Stomatology Pančevo, Novi SadUniversity Business Academy, Faculty of Stomatology Pančevo, Novi SadUniversity Business Academy, Faculty of Stomatology Pančevo, Novi SadUniversity Business Academy, Faculty of Stomatology Pančevo, Novi SadMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for Dentistry, BelgradeBackground/Aim. Dental anxiety leads to avoidance of dental treatment and could lead to impaired oral health. The aim of this study was to determine the reliability of the Serbian version of Children’s Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and the relations between dental anxiety and oral health status in a sample of Serbian schoolchildren. Methods. The CFSS-DS scale was translated into Serbian and administered to 231 (12-year old) patients of the Pediatric Dental Department, Public Health Center Čukarica, Belgrade. The number of healthy, decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT score) in children was determined by a clinical exam. Results. The average CFSS-DS score was 26.47 ± 10.33. The girls reported higher anxiety than the boys (p < 0.05). Most common fears were drilling, choking, going to the hospital and anesthesia. Lower CFSS-DS scores were recorded in children with all healthy teeth (p < 0.05). Children with higher CFSS-DS scores mostly visit the dentist due to pain or parental insistence, and those with lower anxiety scores more often visited dentist due to regular check-ups or non-invasive treatments (p < 0.01). A high value of the Cronbach's coefficient of internal consistency (α = 0.88) was found in the entire scale. Conclusion. The Serbian version of CFSS-DS questionnaire is reliable and valid psychometric instrument for evaluation of dental fear in Serbian children. Dental anxiety negatively affects dental attendance and oral health of the examined schoolchildren.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2015/0042-84501500036L.pdfchilddental anxietyquestionnairesSerbia
spellingShingle Lalić Maja
Aleksić Ema
Milić Jasmina
Malešević Adam
Jovičić Bojan
Reliability and validity of Serbian version of children's dental fear questionnaire
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
child
dental anxiety
questionnaires
Serbia
title Reliability and validity of Serbian version of children's dental fear questionnaire
title_full Reliability and validity of Serbian version of children's dental fear questionnaire
title_fullStr Reliability and validity of Serbian version of children's dental fear questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Reliability and validity of Serbian version of children's dental fear questionnaire
title_short Reliability and validity of Serbian version of children's dental fear questionnaire
title_sort reliability and validity of serbian version of children s dental fear questionnaire
topic child
dental anxiety
questionnaires
Serbia
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2015/0042-84501500036L.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lalicmaja reliabilityandvalidityofserbianversionofchildrensdentalfearquestionnaire
AT aleksicema reliabilityandvalidityofserbianversionofchildrensdentalfearquestionnaire
AT milicjasmina reliabilityandvalidityofserbianversionofchildrensdentalfearquestionnaire
AT malesevicadam reliabilityandvalidityofserbianversionofchildrensdentalfearquestionnaire
AT jovicicbojan reliabilityandvalidityofserbianversionofchildrensdentalfearquestionnaire