Relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients: The role of therapeutic relationship and attachment

Introduction During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, patients receiving individual psychotherapy needed to transition to telepsychotherapy (TP). Since telemental health appears to be here to stay after the pandemic ends, it is crucial to understand factors that determine whether telementa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: V. Békés, K. Aafjes-Van Doorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-06-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822004485/type/journal_article
_version_ 1827753772503269376
author V. Békés
K. Aafjes-Van Doorn
author_facet V. Békés
K. Aafjes-Van Doorn
author_sort V. Békés
collection DOAJ
description Introduction During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, patients receiving individual psychotherapy needed to transition to telepsychotherapy (TP). Since telemental health appears to be here to stay after the pandemic ends, it is crucial to understand factors that determine whether telemental health is a good fit for patients. Objectives The aim of the present study was to (1) explore patients’ perception of the therapeutic relationship and attitudes towards TP, and (2) identify predictors of patients’ TP acceptance. Methods We used a longitudinal design, where patients (N = 719) receiving individual TP during the pandemic participated in an online survey, in which they responded to demographic questions and completed measures of symptom severity, Covid-related distress, attachment style (avoidant/anxious), perceived quality of the therapeutic relationship (working alliance and real relationship), and TP acceptance. Results We found that (1) patients perceived the quality of the therapeutic relationship as reasonably good, and patients’ TP acceptance was moderately high. (2) patients’ TP acceptance was predicted by their attachment avoidance and their perception of the real relationship, whereas attachment anxiety, working alliance, as well as demographic variables, symptom severity, and Covid-related distress were unrelated to TP acceptance. The final model showed that perceived strength of the real relationship mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and TP acceptance. Conclusions Both general (attachment) and situational (therapeutic relationship) relational variables are important predictors of patient’s acceptance of TP, and should be considered during decision making about suitability of TP to patients. Disclosure No significant relationships.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T07:41:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-41b90eb05c0a4980b8c9f9ec1b98a2f6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0924-9338
1778-3585
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T07:41:00Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series European Psychiatry
spelling doaj.art-41b90eb05c0a4980b8c9f9ec1b98a2f62023-11-17T05:08:33ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852022-06-0165S169S16910.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.448Relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients: The role of therapeutic relationship and attachmentV. Békés0K. Aafjes-Van Doorn1Yeshiva University, Ferkauf Graduate School Of Psychology, Bronx, United States of AmericaYeshiva University, Ferkauf Graduate School Of Psychology, Bronx, United States of America Introduction During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, patients receiving individual psychotherapy needed to transition to telepsychotherapy (TP). Since telemental health appears to be here to stay after the pandemic ends, it is crucial to understand factors that determine whether telemental health is a good fit for patients. Objectives The aim of the present study was to (1) explore patients’ perception of the therapeutic relationship and attitudes towards TP, and (2) identify predictors of patients’ TP acceptance. Methods We used a longitudinal design, where patients (N = 719) receiving individual TP during the pandemic participated in an online survey, in which they responded to demographic questions and completed measures of symptom severity, Covid-related distress, attachment style (avoidant/anxious), perceived quality of the therapeutic relationship (working alliance and real relationship), and TP acceptance. Results We found that (1) patients perceived the quality of the therapeutic relationship as reasonably good, and patients’ TP acceptance was moderately high. (2) patients’ TP acceptance was predicted by their attachment avoidance and their perception of the real relationship, whereas attachment anxiety, working alliance, as well as demographic variables, symptom severity, and Covid-related distress were unrelated to TP acceptance. The final model showed that perceived strength of the real relationship mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and TP acceptance. Conclusions Both general (attachment) and situational (therapeutic relationship) relational variables are important predictors of patient’s acceptance of TP, and should be considered during decision making about suitability of TP to patients. Disclosure No significant relationships. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822004485/type/journal_articleattitudepatientCovid-19Telepsychotherapy
spellingShingle V. Békés
K. Aafjes-Van Doorn
Relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients: The role of therapeutic relationship and attachment
European Psychiatry
attitude
patient
Covid-19
Telepsychotherapy
title Relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients: The role of therapeutic relationship and attachment
title_full Relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients: The role of therapeutic relationship and attachment
title_fullStr Relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients: The role of therapeutic relationship and attachment
title_full_unstemmed Relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients: The role of therapeutic relationship and attachment
title_short Relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients: The role of therapeutic relationship and attachment
title_sort relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients the role of therapeutic relationship and attachment
topic attitude
patient
Covid-19
Telepsychotherapy
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822004485/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT vbekes relationalfactorspredicttelepsychotherapyacceptanceinpatientstheroleoftherapeuticrelationshipandattachment
AT kaafjesvandoorn relationalfactorspredicttelepsychotherapyacceptanceinpatientstheroleoftherapeuticrelationshipandattachment