Mechanism and Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced by Industrial Solid Waste: A Review
Expansive soils exhibit detrimental swelling and shrinking characteristics in response to variations in water content, posing a threat to engineering safety. Utilizing industrial solid waste for improving the engineering properties of expansive soil presents a promising solution due to its low pollu...
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/4/1001 |
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author | Jianhu Wei Jianmeng Wei Qijun Huang Sheikh Mohd Iqbal Bin S. Zainal Abidin Zhenjie Zou |
author_facet | Jianhu Wei Jianmeng Wei Qijun Huang Sheikh Mohd Iqbal Bin S. Zainal Abidin Zhenjie Zou |
author_sort | Jianhu Wei |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Expansive soils exhibit detrimental swelling and shrinking characteristics in response to variations in water content, posing a threat to engineering safety. Utilizing industrial solid waste for improving the engineering properties of expansive soil presents a promising solution due to its low pollution and high recoverability. This paper reviews the progress of research on various industrial solid wastes in stabilizing expansive soil. The review comprehensively discusses the microscopic characteristics and mechanism of industrial solid waste-stabilized soils, as well as their impact on the compressive strength, shear, compaction characteristics, consistency, swelling and shrinkage properties, and durability of expansive soils. The addition of appropriate curing agents or the combination with other stabilizing materials can enhance the strength of expansive soil, mitigate volume changes, and improve the durability and stability of expansive soils. The mechanisms of stabilization of expansive soils by industrial solid waste involve cation exchange, flocculation-agglomeration, pozzolanic reaction, and carbonation. Additionally, microscopic characterization analysis reveals that the formation of C-S-H and C-A-H is the primary contributor to the improvement of soil geotechnical properties. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2075-5309 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:10:54Z |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Buildings |
spelling | doaj.art-41bd844f804b4d37ac72a13cee5cd3672023-11-17T18:36:06ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-04-01134100110.3390/buildings13041001Mechanism and Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced by Industrial Solid Waste: A ReviewJianhu Wei0Jianmeng Wei1Qijun Huang2Sheikh Mohd Iqbal Bin S. Zainal Abidin3Zhenjie Zou4Faculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaGuangxi Construction Engineering Group Haihe Water Conservancy Construction Co., Ltd., No. 29 Xinzhu Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning 530022, ChinaGuangxi Yilian Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., No. 59 Yunzhou Village, Huangzhou Community, Dafeng Town, Shanglin County, Nanning 537000, ChinaFaculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, 100 University Road, Nanning 530004, ChinaExpansive soils exhibit detrimental swelling and shrinking characteristics in response to variations in water content, posing a threat to engineering safety. Utilizing industrial solid waste for improving the engineering properties of expansive soil presents a promising solution due to its low pollution and high recoverability. This paper reviews the progress of research on various industrial solid wastes in stabilizing expansive soil. The review comprehensively discusses the microscopic characteristics and mechanism of industrial solid waste-stabilized soils, as well as their impact on the compressive strength, shear, compaction characteristics, consistency, swelling and shrinkage properties, and durability of expansive soils. The addition of appropriate curing agents or the combination with other stabilizing materials can enhance the strength of expansive soil, mitigate volume changes, and improve the durability and stability of expansive soils. The mechanisms of stabilization of expansive soils by industrial solid waste involve cation exchange, flocculation-agglomeration, pozzolanic reaction, and carbonation. Additionally, microscopic characterization analysis reveals that the formation of C-S-H and C-A-H is the primary contributor to the improvement of soil geotechnical properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/4/1001industrial solid wastestabilization mechanismengineering characteristicsresource utilization |
spellingShingle | Jianhu Wei Jianmeng Wei Qijun Huang Sheikh Mohd Iqbal Bin S. Zainal Abidin Zhenjie Zou Mechanism and Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced by Industrial Solid Waste: A Review Buildings industrial solid waste stabilization mechanism engineering characteristics resource utilization |
title | Mechanism and Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced by Industrial Solid Waste: A Review |
title_full | Mechanism and Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced by Industrial Solid Waste: A Review |
title_fullStr | Mechanism and Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced by Industrial Solid Waste: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Mechanism and Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced by Industrial Solid Waste: A Review |
title_short | Mechanism and Engineering Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced by Industrial Solid Waste: A Review |
title_sort | mechanism and engineering characteristics of expansive soil reinforced by industrial solid waste a review |
topic | industrial solid waste stabilization mechanism engineering characteristics resource utilization |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/4/1001 |
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