Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, Greece

The minority in Western Thrace, Greece, has long enjoyed a special status where family and inheritance matters were subject to Sharia law and religious jurisdiction (Mufti). After judicial controversy for many years over the compulsory character of this “minority privilege„, the...

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Main Author: Eleni Kalampakou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/4/260
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author Eleni Kalampakou
author_facet Eleni Kalampakou
author_sort Eleni Kalampakou
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description The minority in Western Thrace, Greece, has long enjoyed a special status where family and inheritance matters were subject to Sharia law and religious jurisdiction (Mufti). After judicial controversy for many years over the compulsory character of this “minority privilege„, the matter has been brought before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). In view of the hearing of the case of Molla Sali v. Greece before the Grand Chamber, the Greek Parliament voted for the possibility for the members of this minority to choose either religious or civil law and jurisdiction—a right for them to exit the minority community. Although a step forward, this right raises a serious challenge to the rule of equality before the law and the right to a fair trial. Therefore, the paper seeks its possible legal foundations in the international obligations of the Greek state to protect religious freedom and the minority community and stresses the need to be accompanied by the “right to voice„, meaning a true reform of the procedure before the Mufti and an effective constitutionality control of his decisions.
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spelling doaj.art-41c538ed91e041a494c9feb02f1befb12022-12-22T00:53:07ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442019-04-0110426010.3390/rel10040260rel10040260Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, GreeceEleni Kalampakou0Independent Author, 11633 Athens, GreeceThe minority in Western Thrace, Greece, has long enjoyed a special status where family and inheritance matters were subject to Sharia law and religious jurisdiction (Mufti). After judicial controversy for many years over the compulsory character of this “minority privilege„, the matter has been brought before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). In view of the hearing of the case of Molla Sali v. Greece before the Grand Chamber, the Greek Parliament voted for the possibility for the members of this minority to choose either religious or civil law and jurisdiction—a right for them to exit the minority community. Although a step forward, this right raises a serious challenge to the rule of equality before the law and the right to a fair trial. Therefore, the paper seeks its possible legal foundations in the international obligations of the Greek state to protect religious freedom and the minority community and stresses the need to be accompanied by the “right to voice„, meaning a true reform of the procedure before the Mufti and an effective constitutionality control of his decisions.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/4/260legal pluralismSharia lawWestern Thracereligious exemptionsminorityreligious equalitynon-discrimination
spellingShingle Eleni Kalampakou
Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, Greece
Religions
legal pluralism
Sharia law
Western Thrace
religious exemptions
minority
religious equality
non-discrimination
title Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, Greece
title_full Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, Greece
title_fullStr Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, Greece
title_full_unstemmed Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, Greece
title_short Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, Greece
title_sort is there a right to choose a religious jurisdiction over the civil courts the application of sharia law in the minority in western thrace greece
topic legal pluralism
Sharia law
Western Thrace
religious exemptions
minority
religious equality
non-discrimination
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/4/260
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