Genetic polymorphism of caprine stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits of mixed breeds of goats in southern Thailand

The present study attempts to identify genetic polymorphisms of stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits in a goat population in southern Thailand. Genetic variability in caprine SCD was analyzed in 290 animals belo...

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Main Authors: CHINA SUPAKORN, WINAI PRALOMKARN, SORNTHEP TUMWASORN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2016-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/57776
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author CHINA SUPAKORN
WINAI PRALOMKARN
SORNTHEP TUMWASORN
author_facet CHINA SUPAKORN
WINAI PRALOMKARN
SORNTHEP TUMWASORN
author_sort CHINA SUPAKORN
collection DOAJ
description The present study attempts to identify genetic polymorphisms of stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits in a goat population in southern Thailand. Genetic variability in caprine SCD was analyzed in 290 animals belonging to several types of Thai native (TN), Anglo-nubian (AN), Boer (B) and Saanen (SA) breed crosses by PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing. Four SNPs were identified in exon3 (A/G), exon5 (C/T), exon6 (C/G) and 3’untranslated region (3’UTR) (TGT deletion). Five haplotypes (A, B, C, D and E) were constructed. Haplotype frequency B was the highest (0.50) but haplotype frequency C was the lowest (0.01). Haplotype effect of SCD gene had influenced on blood cholesterol, triglyceride, weaning weight and growth rate. Individuals with haplotype C had significant lowest triglyceride, weaning weight and growth rate (P<0.05). Also, this haplotype could be culled for growth improvement in this population.
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spelling doaj.art-41c89f94aef646dd8b04fc80bd9c55712023-08-21T06:31:43ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchIndian Journal of Animal Sciences0367-83182394-33272016-04-0186410.56093/ijans.v86i4.57776Genetic polymorphism of caprine stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits of mixed breeds of goats in southern ThailandCHINA SUPAKORN0WINAI PRALOMKARN1SORNTHEP TUMWASORN2School of Agricultural Technology,Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161 ThailandSchool of Agricultural Technology,Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161 ThailandSchool of Agricultural Technology,Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161 Thailand The present study attempts to identify genetic polymorphisms of stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits in a goat population in southern Thailand. Genetic variability in caprine SCD was analyzed in 290 animals belonging to several types of Thai native (TN), Anglo-nubian (AN), Boer (B) and Saanen (SA) breed crosses by PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing. Four SNPs were identified in exon3 (A/G), exon5 (C/T), exon6 (C/G) and 3’untranslated region (3’UTR) (TGT deletion). Five haplotypes (A, B, C, D and E) were constructed. Haplotype frequency B was the highest (0.50) but haplotype frequency C was the lowest (0.01). Haplotype effect of SCD gene had influenced on blood cholesterol, triglyceride, weaning weight and growth rate. Individuals with haplotype C had significant lowest triglyceride, weaning weight and growth rate (P<0.05). Also, this haplotype could be culled for growth improvement in this population. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/57776Blood cholesterolGoatPre-weaning growth traitsStearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) geneTriglyceride
spellingShingle CHINA SUPAKORN
WINAI PRALOMKARN
SORNTHEP TUMWASORN
Genetic polymorphism of caprine stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits of mixed breeds of goats in southern Thailand
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Blood cholesterol
Goat
Pre-weaning growth traits
Stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene
Triglyceride
title Genetic polymorphism of caprine stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits of mixed breeds of goats in southern Thailand
title_full Genetic polymorphism of caprine stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits of mixed breeds of goats in southern Thailand
title_fullStr Genetic polymorphism of caprine stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits of mixed breeds of goats in southern Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Genetic polymorphism of caprine stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits of mixed breeds of goats in southern Thailand
title_short Genetic polymorphism of caprine stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol, triglyceride and pre-weaning growth traits of mixed breeds of goats in southern Thailand
title_sort genetic polymorphism of caprine stearoyl coa desaturase scd gene and their relationship with blood cholesterol triglyceride and pre weaning growth traits of mixed breeds of goats in southern thailand
topic Blood cholesterol
Goat
Pre-weaning growth traits
Stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) gene
Triglyceride
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/57776
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