Population and Spatial Dynamics of Resident Canada Geese in Southeastern Nebraska

In response to increasing populations, damage complaints, and a desire to understand population and spatial dynamics, we studied population size, survival rates, home ranges, movements, and site fidelity of female resident Canada geese (Branta canadensis) at 18 study sites within 23 km of Lincoln, N...

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Main Authors: Scott R. Groepper, P. Joseph Gabig, Mark P. Vrtiska, Jason M. Gilsdorf, Scott E. Hygnstrom, Larkin A. Powell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utah State University 2017-02-01
Series:Human-Wildlife Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol2/iss2/21
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author Scott R. Groepper
P. Joseph Gabig
Mark P. Vrtiska
Jason M. Gilsdorf
Scott E. Hygnstrom
Larkin A. Powell
author_facet Scott R. Groepper
P. Joseph Gabig
Mark P. Vrtiska
Jason M. Gilsdorf
Scott E. Hygnstrom
Larkin A. Powell
author_sort Scott R. Groepper
collection DOAJ
description In response to increasing populations, damage complaints, and a desire to understand population and spatial dynamics, we studied population size, survival rates, home ranges, movements, and site fidelity of female resident Canada geese (Branta canadensis) at 18 study sites within 23 km of Lincoln, Nebraska, during 1991–1994. Based on mean flock size (x̄ = 93) and number of collared geese in flocks (x̄ = 13), the estimated population of resident Canada geese was nearly 4,000. Estimated monthly survival for female Canada geese was 0.94, mean home range was 25 km2, and mean maximum distance moved between use areas was 13 km. Collared female Canada geese exhibited strong site fidelity, with 16% of relocated individuals observed at only 1 location during a single year. Other collared geese were observed at a single site during 75% of all observations. Our findings suggest that management efforts to address complaints about nuisance Canada geese must be implemented on the local level to be successful.
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spelling doaj.art-41cacaa3322f4ab299102606ecc054062022-12-21T22:39:14ZengUtah State UniversityHuman-Wildlife Interactions2155-38742155-38742017-02-012210.26077/w617-1d10Population and Spatial Dynamics of Resident Canada Geese in Southeastern NebraskaScott R. Groepper0P. Joseph Gabig1Mark P. Vrtiska2Jason M. Gilsdorf3Scott E. Hygnstrom4Larkin A. Powell5University of NebraskaNebraska Game and Parks CommissionNebraska Game and Parks CommissionUniversity of NebraskaUniversity of NebraskaUniversity of NebraskaIn response to increasing populations, damage complaints, and a desire to understand population and spatial dynamics, we studied population size, survival rates, home ranges, movements, and site fidelity of female resident Canada geese (Branta canadensis) at 18 study sites within 23 km of Lincoln, Nebraska, during 1991–1994. Based on mean flock size (x̄ = 93) and number of collared geese in flocks (x̄ = 13), the estimated population of resident Canada geese was nearly 4,000. Estimated monthly survival for female Canada geese was 0.94, mean home range was 25 km2, and mean maximum distance moved between use areas was 13 km. Collared female Canada geese exhibited strong site fidelity, with 16% of relocated individuals observed at only 1 location during a single year. Other collared geese were observed at a single site during 75% of all observations. Our findings suggest that management efforts to address complaints about nuisance Canada geese must be implemented on the local level to be successful.https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol2/iss2/21branta canadensishome rangehuman–wildlife conflictsresident canada geesesite fidelity
spellingShingle Scott R. Groepper
P. Joseph Gabig
Mark P. Vrtiska
Jason M. Gilsdorf
Scott E. Hygnstrom
Larkin A. Powell
Population and Spatial Dynamics of Resident Canada Geese in Southeastern Nebraska
Human-Wildlife Interactions
branta canadensis
home range
human–wildlife conflicts
resident canada geese
site fidelity
title Population and Spatial Dynamics of Resident Canada Geese in Southeastern Nebraska
title_full Population and Spatial Dynamics of Resident Canada Geese in Southeastern Nebraska
title_fullStr Population and Spatial Dynamics of Resident Canada Geese in Southeastern Nebraska
title_full_unstemmed Population and Spatial Dynamics of Resident Canada Geese in Southeastern Nebraska
title_short Population and Spatial Dynamics of Resident Canada Geese in Southeastern Nebraska
title_sort population and spatial dynamics of resident canada geese in southeastern nebraska
topic branta canadensis
home range
human–wildlife conflicts
resident canada geese
site fidelity
url https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol2/iss2/21
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