Multisystem inflammatory syndrome drug treatment in countries with different income profiles: a scoping review

Objective: The purpose of this study was to map and describe the studies that have investigated therapeutic alternatives for the management of paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with COVID-19. Considering the origin of the studies performed (low-, middle- and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luis Phillipe Nagem Lopes, Lidiane Gomes da Cunha, Alice Ramos Oliveira Silva, Marcelo Gerardin Poirot Land, Adriana Rodrigues Fonseca, Luciane Cruz Lopes, Elisangela Costa Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1228986/full
_version_ 1797738313700868096
author Luis Phillipe Nagem Lopes
Lidiane Gomes da Cunha
Alice Ramos Oliveira Silva
Marcelo Gerardin Poirot Land
Adriana Rodrigues Fonseca
Luciane Cruz Lopes
Elisangela Costa Lima
author_facet Luis Phillipe Nagem Lopes
Lidiane Gomes da Cunha
Alice Ramos Oliveira Silva
Marcelo Gerardin Poirot Land
Adriana Rodrigues Fonseca
Luciane Cruz Lopes
Elisangela Costa Lima
author_sort Luis Phillipe Nagem Lopes
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The purpose of this study was to map and describe the studies that have investigated therapeutic alternatives for the management of paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with COVID-19. Considering the origin of the studies performed (low-, middle- and high-income countries), a systematic scoping review was conducted with primary studies that reported the use of medications for the treatment of patients with MIS-C.Sources: The searches were performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Lilacs, Epistemonikos, CINAHL, and CENTRAL, in the grey literature (theses and dissertations from CAPES, ProQuest, and PROSPERO) and in clinical trial databases until May 2022. The selection and extraction of studies were performed independently by two reviewers.Summary of the findings: A total of 173 studies were included, most of which were published as case reports or series. No randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) were identified. The investigated drugs were immunoglobulins, glucocorticoids, monoclonal antibodies, anticoagulants, and antiplatelet agents.Conclusion: The dosages, when reported, were heterogeneous among the studies. The ethnicity and comorbidity of the participants were poorly reported. Monoclonal antibodies, drugs with higher costs, were mostly described in studies of high-income countries.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T13:42:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-41d341a2879b47ddb6716d7edee444de
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1663-9812
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T13:42:02Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj.art-41d341a2879b47ddb6716d7edee444de2023-08-23T14:39:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122023-08-011410.3389/fphar.2023.12289861228986Multisystem inflammatory syndrome drug treatment in countries with different income profiles: a scoping reviewLuis Phillipe Nagem Lopes0Lidiane Gomes da Cunha1Alice Ramos Oliveira Silva2Marcelo Gerardin Poirot Land3Adriana Rodrigues Fonseca4Luciane Cruz Lopes5Elisangela Costa Lima6Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sorocaba, São Paulo, BrazilFaculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFaculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Saúde Materno Infantil, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Saúde Materno Infantil, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sorocaba, São Paulo, BrazilFaculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilObjective: The purpose of this study was to map and describe the studies that have investigated therapeutic alternatives for the management of paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with COVID-19. Considering the origin of the studies performed (low-, middle- and high-income countries), a systematic scoping review was conducted with primary studies that reported the use of medications for the treatment of patients with MIS-C.Sources: The searches were performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Lilacs, Epistemonikos, CINAHL, and CENTRAL, in the grey literature (theses and dissertations from CAPES, ProQuest, and PROSPERO) and in clinical trial databases until May 2022. The selection and extraction of studies were performed independently by two reviewers.Summary of the findings: A total of 173 studies were included, most of which were published as case reports or series. No randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) were identified. The investigated drugs were immunoglobulins, glucocorticoids, monoclonal antibodies, anticoagulants, and antiplatelet agents.Conclusion: The dosages, when reported, were heterogeneous among the studies. The ethnicity and comorbidity of the participants were poorly reported. Monoclonal antibodies, drugs with higher costs, were mostly described in studies of high-income countries.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1228986/fullmultisystem inflammatory syndrome in childrensocial determinants of healthCOVID-19high-cost medicinespediatrics
spellingShingle Luis Phillipe Nagem Lopes
Lidiane Gomes da Cunha
Alice Ramos Oliveira Silva
Marcelo Gerardin Poirot Land
Adriana Rodrigues Fonseca
Luciane Cruz Lopes
Elisangela Costa Lima
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome drug treatment in countries with different income profiles: a scoping review
Frontiers in Pharmacology
multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
social determinants of health
COVID-19
high-cost medicines
pediatrics
title Multisystem inflammatory syndrome drug treatment in countries with different income profiles: a scoping review
title_full Multisystem inflammatory syndrome drug treatment in countries with different income profiles: a scoping review
title_fullStr Multisystem inflammatory syndrome drug treatment in countries with different income profiles: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Multisystem inflammatory syndrome drug treatment in countries with different income profiles: a scoping review
title_short Multisystem inflammatory syndrome drug treatment in countries with different income profiles: a scoping review
title_sort multisystem inflammatory syndrome drug treatment in countries with different income profiles a scoping review
topic multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
social determinants of health
COVID-19
high-cost medicines
pediatrics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1228986/full
work_keys_str_mv AT luisphillipenagemlopes multisysteminflammatorysyndromedrugtreatmentincountrieswithdifferentincomeprofilesascopingreview
AT lidianegomesdacunha multisysteminflammatorysyndromedrugtreatmentincountrieswithdifferentincomeprofilesascopingreview
AT aliceramosoliveirasilva multisysteminflammatorysyndromedrugtreatmentincountrieswithdifferentincomeprofilesascopingreview
AT marcelogerardinpoirotland multisysteminflammatorysyndromedrugtreatmentincountrieswithdifferentincomeprofilesascopingreview
AT adrianarodriguesfonseca multisysteminflammatorysyndromedrugtreatmentincountrieswithdifferentincomeprofilesascopingreview
AT lucianecruzlopes multisysteminflammatorysyndromedrugtreatmentincountrieswithdifferentincomeprofilesascopingreview
AT elisangelacostalima multisysteminflammatorysyndromedrugtreatmentincountrieswithdifferentincomeprofilesascopingreview