McCune-Albright syndrome

McCune-Albright syndrome belongs to rare genetic diseases.Albright initially described the syndrome in 1937 as the triad andMcCune extended it to include manifestations of hyperthyroidism.Other signs were attributed to the clinical picture later on andmore signs continue to be revealed at present.Th...

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Main Authors: Juraj Payer, Jana Kollerová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2011-04-01
Series:Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.termedia.pl/Artykul-redakcyjny-Zespol-McCune-a-Albrighta,18,16651,1,0.html
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author Juraj Payer
Jana Kollerová
author_facet Juraj Payer
Jana Kollerová
author_sort Juraj Payer
collection DOAJ
description McCune-Albright syndrome belongs to rare genetic diseases.Albright initially described the syndrome in 1937 as the triad andMcCune extended it to include manifestations of hyperthyroidism.Other signs were attributed to the clinical picture later on andmore signs continue to be revealed at present.The syndrome is a result of sporadic early-onset postzygoticsomatic mutation of the GNAS1 gene and is characterized by thetriad of bone dysplasia, skin hyperpigmentation and variousendocrine hyperfunctions. The extent and degree of involvementof affected tissues are heterogeneous due to mosaicism for thegenetic mutation and thus every patient has a particular phenotype.The disease is the subject of extensive research and newpathogenetic mechanisms are being elucidated leading to newdiagnostic and therapeutic choices. Patients with McCune--Albright syndrome ultimately grow-up but burden of the diseaseunfortunately continues to reduce their quality of life. For dominatingbone and endocrine involvement they are managed primarilyby endocrinologists, however rheumatologists are increasinglyinterested in recognising the McCune-Albright syndrome. Skeletaldeformities, fractures and hyperestrogenism as well as growth hormonehyperproduction are some of the most frequent challenges inmanagement.
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spelling doaj.art-41d93cb55df240e68f89ecb65c3cb4702022-12-21T18:19:16ZengTermedia Publishing HouseRheumatology0034-62332011-04-014928189McCune-Albright syndromeJuraj PayerJana KollerováMcCune-Albright syndrome belongs to rare genetic diseases.Albright initially described the syndrome in 1937 as the triad andMcCune extended it to include manifestations of hyperthyroidism.Other signs were attributed to the clinical picture later on andmore signs continue to be revealed at present.The syndrome is a result of sporadic early-onset postzygoticsomatic mutation of the GNAS1 gene and is characterized by thetriad of bone dysplasia, skin hyperpigmentation and variousendocrine hyperfunctions. The extent and degree of involvementof affected tissues are heterogeneous due to mosaicism for thegenetic mutation and thus every patient has a particular phenotype.The disease is the subject of extensive research and newpathogenetic mechanisms are being elucidated leading to newdiagnostic and therapeutic choices. Patients with McCune--Albright syndrome ultimately grow-up but burden of the diseaseunfortunately continues to reduce their quality of life. For dominatingbone and endocrine involvement they are managed primarilyby endocrinologists, however rheumatologists are increasinglyinterested in recognising the McCune-Albright syndrome. Skeletaldeformities, fractures and hyperestrogenism as well as growth hormonehyperproduction are some of the most frequent challenges inmanagement.http://www.termedia.pl/Artykul-redakcyjny-Zespol-McCune-a-Albrighta,18,16651,1,0.htmlMcCune-Albright syndromeGNAS1 gene mutationendocrine hyperfunctions
spellingShingle Juraj Payer
Jana Kollerová
McCune-Albright syndrome
Rheumatology
McCune-Albright syndrome
GNAS1 gene mutation
endocrine hyperfunctions
title McCune-Albright syndrome
title_full McCune-Albright syndrome
title_fullStr McCune-Albright syndrome
title_full_unstemmed McCune-Albright syndrome
title_short McCune-Albright syndrome
title_sort mccune albright syndrome
topic McCune-Albright syndrome
GNAS1 gene mutation
endocrine hyperfunctions
url http://www.termedia.pl/Artykul-redakcyjny-Zespol-McCune-a-Albrighta,18,16651,1,0.html
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