HBV and HIV viral load but not microbial translocation or immune activation are associated with liver fibrosis among patients in South Africa
Abstract Background Co-infection with HIV negatively impacts the progression of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, including causing rapid progression to liver fibrosis. Sub-Saharan Africa represents arguably the most important intersection of high endemicity of both chronic hepatitis B viru...
Main Authors: | Tongai Gibson Maponga, Monique I. Andersson, Christoffel J. van Rensburg, Joop E. Arends, Jantjie Taljaard, Wolfgang Preiser, Richard H. Glashoff |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-05-01
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Series: | BMC Infectious Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-018-3115-8 |
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