Sustainable farmers, deficient State? Self-reported agricultural sustainability in the Argentine Chaco region

Unsustainable production systems can exacerbate the negative consequences of deforestation and land use change, increasing the vulnerability of local populations to environmental or economic crises. We developed and applied a participatory method to assess the sustainability of agricultural producti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucas Seghezzo, Laura Liliana Huaranca, Mónica Liliana Vega, Gabriela Virginia Jeckeln, Marcela Andrea Avalos, Martín Alejandro Iribarnegaray, José Norberto Volante, Federico Hernán Mónico Serrano, Matías Mastrangelo, Zhanli Sun, Daniel Müller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-11-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1793645
_version_ 1827813299882819584
author Lucas Seghezzo
Laura Liliana Huaranca
Mónica Liliana Vega
Gabriela Virginia Jeckeln
Marcela Andrea Avalos
Martín Alejandro Iribarnegaray
José Norberto Volante
Federico Hernán Mónico Serrano
Matías Mastrangelo
Zhanli Sun
Daniel Müller
author_facet Lucas Seghezzo
Laura Liliana Huaranca
Mónica Liliana Vega
Gabriela Virginia Jeckeln
Marcela Andrea Avalos
Martín Alejandro Iribarnegaray
José Norberto Volante
Federico Hernán Mónico Serrano
Matías Mastrangelo
Zhanli Sun
Daniel Müller
author_sort Lucas Seghezzo
collection DOAJ
description Unsustainable production systems can exacerbate the negative consequences of deforestation and land use change, increasing the vulnerability of local populations to environmental or economic crises. We developed and applied a participatory method to assess the sustainability of agricultural production systems in the Chaco region of Northern Argentina. We used a combination of theoretical, methodological, and analytical approaches. The theoretical foundation of our study was Elinor Ostrom's general framework for analyzing the sustainability of social-ecological systems (SESs). Our main methodological tool was a participatory, empirical, semi-quantitative multi-criteria decision making methodology based on expert meetings, field trips, and semi-structured interviews. We also made use of a political ecology approach to situate our case study and put our empirical results in perspective by relating them to issues of power and environmental justice. Our findings suggest that local farmers perceive their production systems as barely sustainable, with variables such as type of activity and farm size, among others, clearly influencing their sustainability estimations. Sustainability seems dependent on the skills and organization abilities of local farmers, with the State failing to provide sufficient basic infrastructure and enabling services. Our method could inform policy making aimed at improving the sustainability of agricultural practices in the region.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T23:30:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-41e13c5cde67402d9502d26b2585bd8f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1473-5903
1747-762X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T23:30:39Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
spelling doaj.art-41e13c5cde67402d9502d26b2585bd8f2023-09-20T10:17:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2020-11-0118647349110.1080/14735903.2020.17936451793645Sustainable farmers, deficient State? Self-reported agricultural sustainability in the Argentine Chaco regionLucas Seghezzo0Laura Liliana Huaranca1Mónica Liliana Vega2Gabriela Virginia Jeckeln3Marcela Andrea Avalos4Martín Alejandro Iribarnegaray5José Norberto Volante6Federico Hernán Mónico Serrano7Matías Mastrangelo8Zhanli Sun9Daniel Müller10Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía No Convencional (INENCO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía No Convencional (INENCO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía No Convencional (INENCO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía No Convencional (INENCO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA)Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía No Convencional (INENCO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Salta (UNSa)Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA)Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA)CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP)Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO)Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO)Unsustainable production systems can exacerbate the negative consequences of deforestation and land use change, increasing the vulnerability of local populations to environmental or economic crises. We developed and applied a participatory method to assess the sustainability of agricultural production systems in the Chaco region of Northern Argentina. We used a combination of theoretical, methodological, and analytical approaches. The theoretical foundation of our study was Elinor Ostrom's general framework for analyzing the sustainability of social-ecological systems (SESs). Our main methodological tool was a participatory, empirical, semi-quantitative multi-criteria decision making methodology based on expert meetings, field trips, and semi-structured interviews. We also made use of a political ecology approach to situate our case study and put our empirical results in perspective by relating them to issues of power and environmental justice. Our findings suggest that local farmers perceive their production systems as barely sustainable, with variables such as type of activity and farm size, among others, clearly influencing their sustainability estimations. Sustainability seems dependent on the skills and organization abilities of local farmers, with the State failing to provide sufficient basic infrastructure and enabling services. Our method could inform policy making aimed at improving the sustainability of agricultural practices in the region.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1793645agricultural sustainabilityfarming systemspolitical ecologyresiliencesustainability indicators
spellingShingle Lucas Seghezzo
Laura Liliana Huaranca
Mónica Liliana Vega
Gabriela Virginia Jeckeln
Marcela Andrea Avalos
Martín Alejandro Iribarnegaray
José Norberto Volante
Federico Hernán Mónico Serrano
Matías Mastrangelo
Zhanli Sun
Daniel Müller
Sustainable farmers, deficient State? Self-reported agricultural sustainability in the Argentine Chaco region
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
agricultural sustainability
farming systems
political ecology
resilience
sustainability indicators
title Sustainable farmers, deficient State? Self-reported agricultural sustainability in the Argentine Chaco region
title_full Sustainable farmers, deficient State? Self-reported agricultural sustainability in the Argentine Chaco region
title_fullStr Sustainable farmers, deficient State? Self-reported agricultural sustainability in the Argentine Chaco region
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable farmers, deficient State? Self-reported agricultural sustainability in the Argentine Chaco region
title_short Sustainable farmers, deficient State? Self-reported agricultural sustainability in the Argentine Chaco region
title_sort sustainable farmers deficient state self reported agricultural sustainability in the argentine chaco region
topic agricultural sustainability
farming systems
political ecology
resilience
sustainability indicators
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1793645
work_keys_str_mv AT lucasseghezzo sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT lauralilianahuaranca sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT monicalilianavega sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT gabrielavirginiajeckeln sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT marcelaandreaavalos sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT martinalejandroiribarnegaray sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT josenorbertovolante sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT federicohernanmonicoserrano sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT matiasmastrangelo sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT zhanlisun sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion
AT danielmuller sustainablefarmersdeficientstateselfreportedagriculturalsustainabilityintheargentinechacoregion