Primary Tuberculosis of Upper Respiratory Tract - A Comprehensive Review Article

Upper respiratory tract constitutes the first line of defense against all the inhalational agents. Laryngeal TB is the most common of all forms of upper respiratory tract TB (URT-TB). URT-TB is especially seen in immunocompromised patients such as presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infec...

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Main Authors: Amal Johnson, Anto Sherly Sophia, V Rajarajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Association of Pulmonologist of Tamil Nadu
Online Access:http://www.japt.in/article.asp?issn=2772-6355;year=2019;volume=2;issue=3;spage=105;epage=116;aulast=Johnson;type=0
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author Amal Johnson
Anto Sherly Sophia
V Rajarajan
author_facet Amal Johnson
Anto Sherly Sophia
V Rajarajan
author_sort Amal Johnson
collection DOAJ
description Upper respiratory tract constitutes the first line of defense against all the inhalational agents. Laryngeal TB is the most common of all forms of upper respiratory tract TB (URT-TB). URT-TB is especially seen in immunocompromised patients such as presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, diabetes, smoking, alcoholism and use of immunosuppressive drugs. Granulation, Nodular or ulcerative lesions are seen on morphological examination. Endoscopic examination is required for mucosal lesions and granulation. Acid fast staining and histopathological examinations help in establishing the final diagnosis. Treatment includes standard anti-TB chemotherapy for 6 months.
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spelling doaj.art-41eb48506db54287aa3d7beebcb3c01e2023-08-23T09:01:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Association of Pulmonologist of Tamil Nadu2772-63552772-63632019-01-012310511610.4103/WKMP-0215.309247Primary Tuberculosis of Upper Respiratory Tract - A Comprehensive Review ArticleAmal JohnsonAnto Sherly SophiaV RajarajanUpper respiratory tract constitutes the first line of defense against all the inhalational agents. Laryngeal TB is the most common of all forms of upper respiratory tract TB (URT-TB). URT-TB is especially seen in immunocompromised patients such as presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, diabetes, smoking, alcoholism and use of immunosuppressive drugs. Granulation, Nodular or ulcerative lesions are seen on morphological examination. Endoscopic examination is required for mucosal lesions and granulation. Acid fast staining and histopathological examinations help in establishing the final diagnosis. Treatment includes standard anti-TB chemotherapy for 6 months.http://www.japt.in/article.asp?issn=2772-6355;year=2019;volume=2;issue=3;spage=105;epage=116;aulast=Johnson;type=0
spellingShingle Amal Johnson
Anto Sherly Sophia
V Rajarajan
Primary Tuberculosis of Upper Respiratory Tract - A Comprehensive Review Article
Journal of Association of Pulmonologist of Tamil Nadu
title Primary Tuberculosis of Upper Respiratory Tract - A Comprehensive Review Article
title_full Primary Tuberculosis of Upper Respiratory Tract - A Comprehensive Review Article
title_fullStr Primary Tuberculosis of Upper Respiratory Tract - A Comprehensive Review Article
title_full_unstemmed Primary Tuberculosis of Upper Respiratory Tract - A Comprehensive Review Article
title_short Primary Tuberculosis of Upper Respiratory Tract - A Comprehensive Review Article
title_sort primary tuberculosis of upper respiratory tract a comprehensive review article
url http://www.japt.in/article.asp?issn=2772-6355;year=2019;volume=2;issue=3;spage=105;epage=116;aulast=Johnson;type=0
work_keys_str_mv AT amaljohnson primarytuberculosisofupperrespiratorytractacomprehensivereviewarticle
AT antosherlysophia primarytuberculosisofupperrespiratorytractacomprehensivereviewarticle
AT vrajarajan primarytuberculosisofupperrespiratorytractacomprehensivereviewarticle