Unintentional domestic injuries among elderly in rural areas of Mandya: A community-based cross-sectional study in Southern Karnataka

Background: As the proportion of elderly in the population increases, they also become vulnerable to various types of intentional or unintentional injuries. Domestic accidents including falls among the elderly have been identified as a leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality in India...

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Main Authors: S K Shashikantha, Raghavendra Huchchannavar, Har Ashish Jindal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=4;spage=727;epage=733;aulast=Shashikantha
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author S K Shashikantha
Raghavendra Huchchannavar
Har Ashish Jindal
author_facet S K Shashikantha
Raghavendra Huchchannavar
Har Ashish Jindal
author_sort S K Shashikantha
collection DOAJ
description Background: As the proportion of elderly in the population increases, they also become vulnerable to various types of intentional or unintentional injuries. Domestic accidents including falls among the elderly have been identified as a leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality in India and elsewhere. Aim: This study aims to assess the burden and pattern of domestic accidents in a rural part of Southern India. Methods and Setting: A community-based cross-sectional study among the elderly (≥60 years) was carried out in rural areas of Southern Karnataka. A semi-structured interview schedule was used to get the information on domestic accidents. Inferential statistical tests like the Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used. Results: A total of 500 persons aged ≥60 years with a mean age of 69.09 ± 7.42 years (Range 60–92 years) were included. One-third of the subjects have had an incidence of domestic accidents in the past 1 year contributing to a 35% prevalence of domestic accidents. A higher prevalence of domestic accidents was seen in those subjects who were ill (47.9%). Overall prevalence of falls was 21.4% (P = 0.007). One-fifth of the subjects with domestic accidents had a residual illness. Conclusion and Contribution: One-third of our subjects gave a history of one or the other form of domestic accidents in the previous 1 year. Our study highlights the problem of unintentional domestic injuries among the most vulnerable group of the elderly and calls for a continuous assessment of the burden and nature of injuries.
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spelling doaj.art-41f608654af94cbaaacaa9f20017c9952023-07-21T11:37:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632023-01-0112472773310.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1745_22Unintentional domestic injuries among elderly in rural areas of Mandya: A community-based cross-sectional study in Southern KarnatakaS K ShashikanthaRaghavendra HuchchannavarHar Ashish JindalBackground: As the proportion of elderly in the population increases, they also become vulnerable to various types of intentional or unintentional injuries. Domestic accidents including falls among the elderly have been identified as a leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality in India and elsewhere. Aim: This study aims to assess the burden and pattern of domestic accidents in a rural part of Southern India. Methods and Setting: A community-based cross-sectional study among the elderly (≥60 years) was carried out in rural areas of Southern Karnataka. A semi-structured interview schedule was used to get the information on domestic accidents. Inferential statistical tests like the Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used. Results: A total of 500 persons aged ≥60 years with a mean age of 69.09 ± 7.42 years (Range 60–92 years) were included. One-third of the subjects have had an incidence of domestic accidents in the past 1 year contributing to a 35% prevalence of domestic accidents. A higher prevalence of domestic accidents was seen in those subjects who were ill (47.9%). Overall prevalence of falls was 21.4% (P = 0.007). One-fifth of the subjects with domestic accidents had a residual illness. Conclusion and Contribution: One-third of our subjects gave a history of one or the other form of domestic accidents in the previous 1 year. Our study highlights the problem of unintentional domestic injuries among the most vulnerable group of the elderly and calls for a continuous assessment of the burden and nature of injuries.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=4;spage=727;epage=733;aulast=Shashikanthadomestic injuriesfalls among elderlyunintentional injuries
spellingShingle S K Shashikantha
Raghavendra Huchchannavar
Har Ashish Jindal
Unintentional domestic injuries among elderly in rural areas of Mandya: A community-based cross-sectional study in Southern Karnataka
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
domestic injuries
falls among elderly
unintentional injuries
title Unintentional domestic injuries among elderly in rural areas of Mandya: A community-based cross-sectional study in Southern Karnataka
title_full Unintentional domestic injuries among elderly in rural areas of Mandya: A community-based cross-sectional study in Southern Karnataka
title_fullStr Unintentional domestic injuries among elderly in rural areas of Mandya: A community-based cross-sectional study in Southern Karnataka
title_full_unstemmed Unintentional domestic injuries among elderly in rural areas of Mandya: A community-based cross-sectional study in Southern Karnataka
title_short Unintentional domestic injuries among elderly in rural areas of Mandya: A community-based cross-sectional study in Southern Karnataka
title_sort unintentional domestic injuries among elderly in rural areas of mandya a community based cross sectional study in southern karnataka
topic domestic injuries
falls among elderly
unintentional injuries
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=4;spage=727;epage=733;aulast=Shashikantha
work_keys_str_mv AT skshashikantha unintentionaldomesticinjuriesamongelderlyinruralareasofmandyaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudyinsouthernkarnataka
AT raghavendrahuchchannavar unintentionaldomesticinjuriesamongelderlyinruralareasofmandyaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudyinsouthernkarnataka
AT harashishjindal unintentionaldomesticinjuriesamongelderlyinruralareasofmandyaacommunitybasedcrosssectionalstudyinsouthernkarnataka