Investigating the Residue of Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, and Dichlorvos in Urban Drinking Water Supply Sources and Determining the Water Quality Index in Tiran-Karvan in 2020
Introduction: Contamination of water sources with toxins is an environmental problem and a serious threat to the health of societies. This study aimed to ascertain the remaining levels of toxins in urban drinking water networks and compute the water quality index. Materials and Methods: To examine...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Environmental Health and Sustainable Development |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jehsd.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-668-en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827399714362884096 |
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| author | Karim ebrahimpour Afshin Ebrahimi Morad Mahmoudi Baram |
| author_facet | Karim ebrahimpour Afshin Ebrahimi Morad Mahmoudi Baram |
| author_sort | Karim ebrahimpour |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Contamination of water sources with toxins is an environmental problem and a serious threat to the health of societies. This study aimed to ascertain the remaining levels of toxins in urban drinking water networks and compute the water quality index.
Materials and Methods: To examine the residual concentration of diazinon, chlorpyrifos, and dichlorvos in urban drinking water distribution networks, 35 underground and surface water sources were sampled in Tiran-o-Karvan in Isfahan province, Iran. GC-ECD device was used to analyze the samples.
Results: Diazinon was not observed in any of the sampling seasons. The maximum concentration of chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos was 61 and 100 ppb, respectively. Although chlorpyrifos was seen more in the hot season and dichlorvos in the cold season, the mean concentration of these toxins in different seasons was lower than the guidelines of Iran and the World Health Organization (WHO). The mean concentration of nitrate, and hardness, in wet and dry seasons was 46.23 and 46.42, and 343.7 and 338.8 mg/l, respectively.
Conclusion: The mean and standard deviation of quality index of Iran's water resources (IRWQI) in wet and dry seasons were 52.16 ± 45.3 and 50.69 ± 15.8, respectively. The residual concentration of toxins in some water sources of this city exceeded the guidelines of Iran and the WHO in summer and spring. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T19:50:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-41f6751629884bc09f2a1119c8274b71 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2476-6267 2476-7433 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T19:50:09Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Environmental Health and Sustainable Development |
| spelling | doaj.art-41f6751629884bc09f2a1119c8274b712023-12-24T08:15:55ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesJournal of Environmental Health and Sustainable Development2476-62672476-74332023-12-018421492158Investigating the Residue of Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, and Dichlorvos in Urban Drinking Water Supply Sources and Determining the Water Quality Index in Tiran-Karvan in 2020Karim ebrahimpour0Afshin Ebrahimi1Morad Mahmoudi Baram2 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Introduction: Contamination of water sources with toxins is an environmental problem and a serious threat to the health of societies. This study aimed to ascertain the remaining levels of toxins in urban drinking water networks and compute the water quality index. Materials and Methods: To examine the residual concentration of diazinon, chlorpyrifos, and dichlorvos in urban drinking water distribution networks, 35 underground and surface water sources were sampled in Tiran-o-Karvan in Isfahan province, Iran. GC-ECD device was used to analyze the samples. Results: Diazinon was not observed in any of the sampling seasons. The maximum concentration of chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos was 61 and 100 ppb, respectively. Although chlorpyrifos was seen more in the hot season and dichlorvos in the cold season, the mean concentration of these toxins in different seasons was lower than the guidelines of Iran and the World Health Organization (WHO). The mean concentration of nitrate, and hardness, in wet and dry seasons was 46.23 and 46.42, and 343.7 and 338.8 mg/l, respectively. Conclusion: The mean and standard deviation of quality index of Iran's water resources (IRWQI) in wet and dry seasons were 52.16 ± 45.3 and 50.69 ± 15.8, respectively. The residual concentration of toxins in some water sources of this city exceeded the guidelines of Iran and the WHO in summer and spring.http://jehsd.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-668-en.pdfdiazinonchlorpyrifosdichlorvosdrinking waterirwqitiran-karvan city. |
| spellingShingle | Karim ebrahimpour Afshin Ebrahimi Morad Mahmoudi Baram Investigating the Residue of Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, and Dichlorvos in Urban Drinking Water Supply Sources and Determining the Water Quality Index in Tiran-Karvan in 2020 Journal of Environmental Health and Sustainable Development diazinon chlorpyrifos dichlorvos drinking water irwqi tiran-karvan city. |
| title | Investigating the Residue of Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, and Dichlorvos in Urban Drinking Water Supply Sources and Determining the Water Quality Index in Tiran-Karvan in 2020 |
| title_full | Investigating the Residue of Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, and Dichlorvos in Urban Drinking Water Supply Sources and Determining the Water Quality Index in Tiran-Karvan in 2020 |
| title_fullStr | Investigating the Residue of Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, and Dichlorvos in Urban Drinking Water Supply Sources and Determining the Water Quality Index in Tiran-Karvan in 2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating the Residue of Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, and Dichlorvos in Urban Drinking Water Supply Sources and Determining the Water Quality Index in Tiran-Karvan in 2020 |
| title_short | Investigating the Residue of Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, and Dichlorvos in Urban Drinking Water Supply Sources and Determining the Water Quality Index in Tiran-Karvan in 2020 |
| title_sort | investigating the residue of diazinon chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos in urban drinking water supply sources and determining the water quality index in tiran karvan in 2020 |
| topic | diazinon chlorpyrifos dichlorvos drinking water irwqi tiran-karvan city. |
| url | http://jehsd.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-668-en.pdf |
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