Potential benefits and challenges on the use of phytochemicals for obese COVID-19 patients: A review

Background: COVID-19 produces a great burden on obese individuals. Due to the age-long use of medicinal herbs in the management of obesity, their potential against the COVID-19 pandemic is increasingly investigated. This study aims to review phytochemicals or bioactive compounds with the potential o...

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Main Authors: Murtala Bello Abubakar, Abdurrahman Pharmacy Yusuf, Dawoud Usman, Ibrahim Babangida Abubakar, Babangida Sanusi Katsayal, Idris Zubairu Sadiq, Shehu Muhammad Hassan, Gilead Ebiegberi Forcados, Kasimu Ghandi Ibrahim, Shuaibu Abdullahi Hudu, Aliyu Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Phytomedicine Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324000046
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author Murtala Bello Abubakar
Abdurrahman Pharmacy Yusuf
Dawoud Usman
Ibrahim Babangida Abubakar
Babangida Sanusi Katsayal
Idris Zubairu Sadiq
Shehu Muhammad Hassan
Gilead Ebiegberi Forcados
Kasimu Ghandi Ibrahim
Shuaibu Abdullahi Hudu
Aliyu Muhammad
author_facet Murtala Bello Abubakar
Abdurrahman Pharmacy Yusuf
Dawoud Usman
Ibrahim Babangida Abubakar
Babangida Sanusi Katsayal
Idris Zubairu Sadiq
Shehu Muhammad Hassan
Gilead Ebiegberi Forcados
Kasimu Ghandi Ibrahim
Shuaibu Abdullahi Hudu
Aliyu Muhammad
author_sort Murtala Bello Abubakar
collection DOAJ
description Background: COVID-19 produces a great burden on obese individuals. Due to the age-long use of medicinal herbs in the management of obesity, their potential against the COVID-19 pandemic is increasingly investigated. This study aims to review phytochemicals or bioactive compounds with the potential of being useful for obese COVID-19 patients. Methods: Using search terms that include pairwise combinations of either COVID-19 or obesity with each of nine selected phytochemicals (epigallocatechin gallate, rutin, astaxanthin, resveratrol, genistein, curcumin, quercetin, ellagic acid, and hesperidin). Relevant articles published from January 2009 to August 2023 were retrieved from PubMed. Results: A total of 43 papers (17 clinical trials, 12 preclinical studies, 3 systemic reviews of randomized controlled trials, and 11 other review papers) met the inclusion criteria and were discussed in this review. These include research articles reporting the anti-COVID-19 properties of the selected phytochemicals, which have previous or recent “clinical evidence” against overweight or obesity Conclusion: Phenolic compounds make up to eight out of the nine selected bioactive compounds and are, therefore, concluded to be the best class of phytochemicals for managing obese COVID-19 patients.
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spelling doaj.art-41f7b2f5fd1a4f16a53c64c516e508022024-05-11T04:25:39ZengElsevierPhytomedicine Plus2667-03132024-05-0142100526Potential benefits and challenges on the use of phytochemicals for obese COVID-19 patients: A reviewMurtala Bello Abubakar0Abdurrahman Pharmacy Yusuf1Dawoud Usman2Ibrahim Babangida Abubakar3Babangida Sanusi Katsayal4Idris Zubairu Sadiq5Shehu Muhammad Hassan6Gilead Ebiegberi Forcados7Kasimu Ghandi Ibrahim8Shuaibu Abdullahi Hudu9Aliyu Muhammad10Centre for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B 2346 Sokoto, Nigeria; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman; Correspondence to: Centre for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B 2346 Sokoto, Nigeria.Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 65, Minna, Niger State, NigeriaCentre for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B 2346 Sokoto, Nigeria; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, NigeriaBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, NigeriaCentre for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B 2346 Sokoto, Nigeria; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria; Department of Basic Medical and Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Zarqa University, P. O. Box 2000, Zarqa 13110, Jordan; Correspondence to: Centre for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B 2346 Sokoto, Nigeria.Department of Basic Medical and Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Zarqa University, P. O. Box 2000, Zarqa 13110, JordanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria; Center for Cancer Research, Department of Biology, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, USA; Correspondence to: Centre for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B 2346 Sokoto, Nigeria.Background: COVID-19 produces a great burden on obese individuals. Due to the age-long use of medicinal herbs in the management of obesity, their potential against the COVID-19 pandemic is increasingly investigated. This study aims to review phytochemicals or bioactive compounds with the potential of being useful for obese COVID-19 patients. Methods: Using search terms that include pairwise combinations of either COVID-19 or obesity with each of nine selected phytochemicals (epigallocatechin gallate, rutin, astaxanthin, resveratrol, genistein, curcumin, quercetin, ellagic acid, and hesperidin). Relevant articles published from January 2009 to August 2023 were retrieved from PubMed. Results: A total of 43 papers (17 clinical trials, 12 preclinical studies, 3 systemic reviews of randomized controlled trials, and 11 other review papers) met the inclusion criteria and were discussed in this review. These include research articles reporting the anti-COVID-19 properties of the selected phytochemicals, which have previous or recent “clinical evidence” against overweight or obesity Conclusion: Phenolic compounds make up to eight out of the nine selected bioactive compounds and are, therefore, concluded to be the best class of phytochemicals for managing obese COVID-19 patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324000046Ace2Covid-19Herbal medicineObesityMicrobiota
spellingShingle Murtala Bello Abubakar
Abdurrahman Pharmacy Yusuf
Dawoud Usman
Ibrahim Babangida Abubakar
Babangida Sanusi Katsayal
Idris Zubairu Sadiq
Shehu Muhammad Hassan
Gilead Ebiegberi Forcados
Kasimu Ghandi Ibrahim
Shuaibu Abdullahi Hudu
Aliyu Muhammad
Potential benefits and challenges on the use of phytochemicals for obese COVID-19 patients: A review
Phytomedicine Plus
Ace2
Covid-19
Herbal medicine
Obesity
Microbiota
title Potential benefits and challenges on the use of phytochemicals for obese COVID-19 patients: A review
title_full Potential benefits and challenges on the use of phytochemicals for obese COVID-19 patients: A review
title_fullStr Potential benefits and challenges on the use of phytochemicals for obese COVID-19 patients: A review
title_full_unstemmed Potential benefits and challenges on the use of phytochemicals for obese COVID-19 patients: A review
title_short Potential benefits and challenges on the use of phytochemicals for obese COVID-19 patients: A review
title_sort potential benefits and challenges on the use of phytochemicals for obese covid 19 patients a review
topic Ace2
Covid-19
Herbal medicine
Obesity
Microbiota
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324000046
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