Endovascular treatment for sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistula

Sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are rare. Endovascular treatment (EVT) is an effective treatment approach. However, understanding and performing EVT for sphenoidal region DAVFs are difficult and challenging. Therefore, we performed a review to explore this issue further. In th...

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Main Author: Jinlu Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1348178/full
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author Jinlu Yu
author_facet Jinlu Yu
author_sort Jinlu Yu
collection DOAJ
description Sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are rare. Endovascular treatment (EVT) is an effective treatment approach. However, understanding and performing EVT for sphenoidal region DAVFs are difficult and challenging. Therefore, we performed a review to explore this issue further. In this review, we discuss the dural feeders and venous structures of the sphenoidal region, the angioarchitecture of sphenoidal region DAVFs, the role and principle of EVT, various EVT techniques, and the prognosis and complications associated with EVT. We found that various EVT techniques, including transarterial embolization (TAE), retrograde transvenous embolization (TVE), and direct puncture EVT, can be used to treat sphenoidal region DAVFs. TAE represents the most commonly utilized approach. TVE and direct puncture EVT should be limited to highly selective cases. EVT must penetrate the fistula and very proximal venous recipient pouch with a liquid embolic agent or coil the fistula point to have a complete curative effect. Successful EVT can lead to the obliteration of sphenoidal region DAVFs and a good clinical outcome. However, these complications cannot be neglected.
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spelling doaj.art-41fd5062bf534493aa32742528765f8a2024-01-31T04:21:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952024-01-011510.3389/fneur.2024.13481781348178Endovascular treatment for sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistulaJinlu YuSphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are rare. Endovascular treatment (EVT) is an effective treatment approach. However, understanding and performing EVT for sphenoidal region DAVFs are difficult and challenging. Therefore, we performed a review to explore this issue further. In this review, we discuss the dural feeders and venous structures of the sphenoidal region, the angioarchitecture of sphenoidal region DAVFs, the role and principle of EVT, various EVT techniques, and the prognosis and complications associated with EVT. We found that various EVT techniques, including transarterial embolization (TAE), retrograde transvenous embolization (TVE), and direct puncture EVT, can be used to treat sphenoidal region DAVFs. TAE represents the most commonly utilized approach. TVE and direct puncture EVT should be limited to highly selective cases. EVT must penetrate the fistula and very proximal venous recipient pouch with a liquid embolic agent or coil the fistula point to have a complete curative effect. Successful EVT can lead to the obliteration of sphenoidal region DAVFs and a good clinical outcome. However, these complications cannot be neglected.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1348178/fullsphenoid regiondural arteriovenous fistulaendovascular treatmentprognosiscomplication
spellingShingle Jinlu Yu
Endovascular treatment for sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistula
Frontiers in Neurology
sphenoid region
dural arteriovenous fistula
endovascular treatment
prognosis
complication
title Endovascular treatment for sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistula
title_full Endovascular treatment for sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistula
title_fullStr Endovascular treatment for sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistula
title_full_unstemmed Endovascular treatment for sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistula
title_short Endovascular treatment for sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistula
title_sort endovascular treatment for sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistula
topic sphenoid region
dural arteriovenous fistula
endovascular treatment
prognosis
complication
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1348178/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jinluyu endovasculartreatmentforsphenoidalregionduralarteriovenousfistula