Transnational displacement by short‐term rentals in Japan’s depopulating society: Dilemma between rent gap emergence and inbound tourist accommodations

Abstract The influence of the so‐called “Airbnb effect” on local housing markets has grown into a global concern for affordability crisis, gentrification, and displacement. We analyzed the impacts of short‐term rental (STR) on the rental housing market and explored the relative factors for the rent...

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Main Authors: Tamiyo Kondo, Saki Miyamae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-04-01
Series:Japan Architectural Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12260
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author Tamiyo Kondo
Saki Miyamae
author_facet Tamiyo Kondo
Saki Miyamae
author_sort Tamiyo Kondo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The influence of the so‐called “Airbnb effect” on local housing markets has grown into a global concern for affordability crisis, gentrification, and displacement. We analyzed the impacts of short‐term rental (STR) on the rental housing market and explored the relative factors for the rent gaps in Tokyo and Osaka: two major metropolitan areas in Japan. This research builds upon the rent gap theory by Neil Smith and clarifies the rent gaps by following previous work. Our results demonstrate that landlords in Osaka, more depopulated with unoccupied housings, have already removed a significant number of residential rental units from the housing market, and those of Tokyo, less depopulated with less unoccupied housings, is likely to evict their tenants to shift more profitable touristic short‐term rentals when their long‐term rentals’ rent revenue decreases. We concluded that the rent gaps affected by the depopulated societal context require tougher limits on touristic short‐term rentals to mitigate “transnational displacement.” The future of community livability depends upon municipalities’ ordinance as well as their strategies: how to leverage unoccupied housing to survive an era of shrinking economy.
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spelling doaj.art-41fd553a1f53402290f17fc983d496c52022-12-21T23:29:03ZengWileyJapan Architectural Review2475-88762022-04-015221222410.1002/2475-8876.12260Transnational displacement by short‐term rentals in Japan’s depopulating society: Dilemma between rent gap emergence and inbound tourist accommodationsTamiyo Kondo0Saki Miyamae1Graduate School of Engineering Kobe University Kobe Hyogo JapanMaster’s Degree Holder of Graduate School of Engineering Kobe University Kobe JapanAbstract The influence of the so‐called “Airbnb effect” on local housing markets has grown into a global concern for affordability crisis, gentrification, and displacement. We analyzed the impacts of short‐term rental (STR) on the rental housing market and explored the relative factors for the rent gaps in Tokyo and Osaka: two major metropolitan areas in Japan. This research builds upon the rent gap theory by Neil Smith and clarifies the rent gaps by following previous work. Our results demonstrate that landlords in Osaka, more depopulated with unoccupied housings, have already removed a significant number of residential rental units from the housing market, and those of Tokyo, less depopulated with less unoccupied housings, is likely to evict their tenants to shift more profitable touristic short‐term rentals when their long‐term rentals’ rent revenue decreases. We concluded that the rent gaps affected by the depopulated societal context require tougher limits on touristic short‐term rentals to mitigate “transnational displacement.” The future of community livability depends upon municipalities’ ordinance as well as their strategies: how to leverage unoccupied housing to survive an era of shrinking economy.https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12260depopulating societydisplacementPrivate Lodging Business Actrent gapshort‐term rentals
spellingShingle Tamiyo Kondo
Saki Miyamae
Transnational displacement by short‐term rentals in Japan’s depopulating society: Dilemma between rent gap emergence and inbound tourist accommodations
Japan Architectural Review
depopulating society
displacement
Private Lodging Business Act
rent gap
short‐term rentals
title Transnational displacement by short‐term rentals in Japan’s depopulating society: Dilemma between rent gap emergence and inbound tourist accommodations
title_full Transnational displacement by short‐term rentals in Japan’s depopulating society: Dilemma between rent gap emergence and inbound tourist accommodations
title_fullStr Transnational displacement by short‐term rentals in Japan’s depopulating society: Dilemma between rent gap emergence and inbound tourist accommodations
title_full_unstemmed Transnational displacement by short‐term rentals in Japan’s depopulating society: Dilemma between rent gap emergence and inbound tourist accommodations
title_short Transnational displacement by short‐term rentals in Japan’s depopulating society: Dilemma between rent gap emergence and inbound tourist accommodations
title_sort transnational displacement by short term rentals in japan s depopulating society dilemma between rent gap emergence and inbound tourist accommodations
topic depopulating society
displacement
Private Lodging Business Act
rent gap
short‐term rentals
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12260
work_keys_str_mv AT tamiyokondo transnationaldisplacementbyshorttermrentalsinjapansdepopulatingsocietydilemmabetweenrentgapemergenceandinboundtouristaccommodations
AT sakimiyamae transnationaldisplacementbyshorttermrentalsinjapansdepopulatingsocietydilemmabetweenrentgapemergenceandinboundtouristaccommodations