Impact of Indole-3-butyric Acid Concentration and Formulation and Propagation Environment on Rooting Success of ‘I3’ Hemp by Stem Cuttings
As the industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) market grows, there is a need for methods to clonally propagate parental breeding stock and new cultivars. Information is lacking on vegetative cutting propagation of hemp. We evaluated how propagation environment (intermittent mist vs. subirrigation under...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)
2022-05-01
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| Series: | HortTechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/32/3/article-p321.xml |
| _version_ | 1818010632098676736 |
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| author | Adigun McLeod Kelly Vining Tyler Hoskins Ryan Contreras |
| author_facet | Adigun McLeod Kelly Vining Tyler Hoskins Ryan Contreras |
| author_sort | Adigun McLeod |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | As the industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) market grows, there is a need for methods to clonally propagate parental breeding stock and new cultivars. Information is lacking on vegetative cutting propagation of hemp. We evaluated how propagation environment (intermittent mist vs. subirrigation under a humidity dome), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) formulation (talc rooting powder vs. IBA in solution), and IBA concentration (0, 3000, or 8000 ppm) affected stem cuttings from ‘I3’, a cannabinoid-free cultivar of industrial hemp. Under mist or domes, rooting quality and percent declined at 8000 ppm IBA. Root and shoot quality and rooting percentage also were reduced in 3000 ppm IBA in solution treatment compared with talc. Our data show that for the cultivar tested, cuttings rooted at the highest percentage and produced the highest-quality roots and shoots with either no hormone or 3000 ppm talc powder. These treatments did equally well under humidity domes or intermittent mist. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T05:57:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4205d1e605104dce8534b8d23bf686d1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1943-7714 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T05:57:45Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | HortTechnology |
| spelling | doaj.art-4205d1e605104dce8534b8d23bf686d12022-12-22T02:08:53ZengAmerican Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)HortTechnology1943-77142022-05-01323https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH05016-21Impact of Indole-3-butyric Acid Concentration and Formulation and Propagation Environment on Rooting Success of ‘I3’ Hemp by Stem CuttingsAdigun McLeodKelly ViningTyler HoskinsRyan ContrerasAs the industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) market grows, there is a need for methods to clonally propagate parental breeding stock and new cultivars. Information is lacking on vegetative cutting propagation of hemp. We evaluated how propagation environment (intermittent mist vs. subirrigation under a humidity dome), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) formulation (talc rooting powder vs. IBA in solution), and IBA concentration (0, 3000, or 8000 ppm) affected stem cuttings from ‘I3’, a cannabinoid-free cultivar of industrial hemp. Under mist or domes, rooting quality and percent declined at 8000 ppm IBA. Root and shoot quality and rooting percentage also were reduced in 3000 ppm IBA in solution treatment compared with talc. Our data show that for the cultivar tested, cuttings rooted at the highest percentage and produced the highest-quality roots and shoots with either no hormone or 3000 ppm talc powder. These treatments did equally well under humidity domes or intermittent mist.https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/32/3/article-p321.xmlcannabis sativaclonal propagationhumidityibaintermittent mistquick dip ibatalc |
| spellingShingle | Adigun McLeod Kelly Vining Tyler Hoskins Ryan Contreras Impact of Indole-3-butyric Acid Concentration and Formulation and Propagation Environment on Rooting Success of ‘I3’ Hemp by Stem Cuttings HortTechnology cannabis sativa clonal propagation humidity iba intermittent mist quick dip iba talc |
| title | Impact of Indole-3-butyric Acid Concentration and Formulation and Propagation Environment on Rooting Success of ‘I3’ Hemp by Stem Cuttings |
| title_full | Impact of Indole-3-butyric Acid Concentration and Formulation and Propagation Environment on Rooting Success of ‘I3’ Hemp by Stem Cuttings |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Indole-3-butyric Acid Concentration and Formulation and Propagation Environment on Rooting Success of ‘I3’ Hemp by Stem Cuttings |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Indole-3-butyric Acid Concentration and Formulation and Propagation Environment on Rooting Success of ‘I3’ Hemp by Stem Cuttings |
| title_short | Impact of Indole-3-butyric Acid Concentration and Formulation and Propagation Environment on Rooting Success of ‘I3’ Hemp by Stem Cuttings |
| title_sort | impact of indole 3 butyric acid concentration and formulation and propagation environment on rooting success of i3 hemp by stem cuttings |
| topic | cannabis sativa clonal propagation humidity iba intermittent mist quick dip iba talc |
| url | https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/32/3/article-p321.xml |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT adigunmcleod impactofindole3butyricacidconcentrationandformulationandpropagationenvironmentonrootingsuccessofi3hempbystemcuttings AT kellyvining impactofindole3butyricacidconcentrationandformulationandpropagationenvironmentonrootingsuccessofi3hempbystemcuttings AT tylerhoskins impactofindole3butyricacidconcentrationandformulationandpropagationenvironmentonrootingsuccessofi3hempbystemcuttings AT ryancontreras impactofindole3butyricacidconcentrationandformulationandpropagationenvironmentonrootingsuccessofi3hempbystemcuttings |