Unifying criteria for late neonatal sepsis: proposal for an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance

Infections are a major cause of death in neonates. Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is a major challenge because newborns have very nonspecific clinical signs and auxiliary tests have low sensitivity. In order to improve the correct diagnosis of this condition, we propose an algorithm of diagnostic surv...

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Main Authors: Alonso Zea-Vera, Christie G. Turin, Theresa J. Ochoa
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud 2014-07-01
Series:Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/59
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author Alonso Zea-Vera
Christie G. Turin
Theresa J. Ochoa
author_facet Alonso Zea-Vera
Christie G. Turin
Theresa J. Ochoa
author_sort Alonso Zea-Vera
collection DOAJ
description Infections are a major cause of death in neonates. Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is a major challenge because newborns have very nonspecific clinical signs and auxiliary tests have low sensitivity. In order to improve the correct diagnosis of this condition, we propose an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance for late neonatal sepsis in Peru and countries of the region. The algorithm classifies the episodes as confirmed, probable or possible sepsis, and especially seeks to identify those episodes that do not correspond to sepsis, preventing other diseases to be qualified as “sepsis”. Better diagnostics will enable more realistic rates of neonatal sepsis, improve the use of antibiotics and avoid their negative effects on newborns, as well as provide a more accurate view of their impact on public health.
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spelling doaj.art-42074847386446d1a95cdf8ad8617bbc2022-12-21T17:13:29ZspaInstituto Nacional de SaludRevista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública1726-46341726-46422014-07-0131210.17843/rpmesp.2014.312.5959Unifying criteria for late neonatal sepsis: proposal for an algorithm of diagnostic surveillanceAlonso Zea-Vera0Christie G. Turin1Theresa J. Ochoa2Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú. Médico cirujano.Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú. Médico cirujano.Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú. Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú. Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, University of Texas. Texas, EE. UU. Médico infectólogo pediatra.Infections are a major cause of death in neonates. Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is a major challenge because newborns have very nonspecific clinical signs and auxiliary tests have low sensitivity. In order to improve the correct diagnosis of this condition, we propose an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance for late neonatal sepsis in Peru and countries of the region. The algorithm classifies the episodes as confirmed, probable or possible sepsis, and especially seeks to identify those episodes that do not correspond to sepsis, preventing other diseases to be qualified as “sepsis”. Better diagnostics will enable more realistic rates of neonatal sepsis, improve the use of antibiotics and avoid their negative effects on newborns, as well as provide a more accurate view of their impact on public health.https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/59sepsisrecién nacidoalgoritmosdiagnósticomortalidad neonatal
spellingShingle Alonso Zea-Vera
Christie G. Turin
Theresa J. Ochoa
Unifying criteria for late neonatal sepsis: proposal for an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance
Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública
sepsis
recién nacido
algoritmos
diagnóstico
mortalidad neonatal
title Unifying criteria for late neonatal sepsis: proposal for an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance
title_full Unifying criteria for late neonatal sepsis: proposal for an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance
title_fullStr Unifying criteria for late neonatal sepsis: proposal for an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance
title_full_unstemmed Unifying criteria for late neonatal sepsis: proposal for an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance
title_short Unifying criteria for late neonatal sepsis: proposal for an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance
title_sort unifying criteria for late neonatal sepsis proposal for an algorithm of diagnostic surveillance
topic sepsis
recién nacido
algoritmos
diagnóstico
mortalidad neonatal
url https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/59
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