The Promise and Deception of Participation in Welfare Services for Unemployed Young People

This study examined the role of welfare services in the participative citizenship of young people under 30 years of age outside the labour market. Thematic content analysis of the government’s white papers regarding participation policies, as well as participatory action research projects in two Fin...

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Main Authors: Aila-Leena Matthies, Kati Närhi, Tuomo Kokkonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Windsor 2018-12-01
Series:Critical Social Work
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uwindsor.ca/index.php/csw/article/view/5677
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author Aila-Leena Matthies
Kati Närhi
Tuomo Kokkonen
author_facet Aila-Leena Matthies
Kati Närhi
Tuomo Kokkonen
author_sort Aila-Leena Matthies
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the role of welfare services in the participative citizenship of young people under 30 years of age outside the labour market. Thematic content analysis of the government’s white papers regarding participation policies, as well as participatory action research projects in two Finnish towns, were used to identify factors that enable or hinder participation for this group of service users. The paradigm of participation was critically examined with reference to the theoretical framework of Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno’s “dialectic of Enlightenment”, which proposes the parallel existence of the promise and the deception of Enlightenment. The results indicated that user participation holds the potential to promote democratization, consolidation, and qualitative improvements in services, especially by valuing experience-based knowledge and enabling the growing political citizenship of young people. However, the promises of the paradigm of participation can turn toward deception when applied as a managerialistic workfare instrument to control young people’s behaviour and can even deepen marginalization by focusing only on their absence from workforce participation. The ambivalent role of social sciences and social work as agencies of Enlightenment in developing participation technologies is also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-4209d3fb99e1453dab20dc9f67d2f3922022-12-21T22:50:24ZengUniversity of WindsorCritical Social Work1543-93722018-12-0119210.22329/csw.v19i2.5677The Promise and Deception of Participation in Welfare Services for Unemployed Young PeopleAila-Leena Matthies0Kati Närhi1Tuomo Kokkonen2University of JyväskyläUniversity of JyväskyläUniversity of JyväskyläThis study examined the role of welfare services in the participative citizenship of young people under 30 years of age outside the labour market. Thematic content analysis of the government’s white papers regarding participation policies, as well as participatory action research projects in two Finnish towns, were used to identify factors that enable or hinder participation for this group of service users. The paradigm of participation was critically examined with reference to the theoretical framework of Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno’s “dialectic of Enlightenment”, which proposes the parallel existence of the promise and the deception of Enlightenment. The results indicated that user participation holds the potential to promote democratization, consolidation, and qualitative improvements in services, especially by valuing experience-based knowledge and enabling the growing political citizenship of young people. However, the promises of the paradigm of participation can turn toward deception when applied as a managerialistic workfare instrument to control young people’s behaviour and can even deepen marginalization by focusing only on their absence from workforce participation. The ambivalent role of social sciences and social work as agencies of Enlightenment in developing participation technologies is also discussed.https://ojs.uwindsor.ca/index.php/csw/article/view/5677paradigm of participationwelfare servicesyoung peopleunemploymentdialectic of Enlightenment
spellingShingle Aila-Leena Matthies
Kati Närhi
Tuomo Kokkonen
The Promise and Deception of Participation in Welfare Services for Unemployed Young People
Critical Social Work
paradigm of participation
welfare services
young people
unemployment
dialectic of Enlightenment
title The Promise and Deception of Participation in Welfare Services for Unemployed Young People
title_full The Promise and Deception of Participation in Welfare Services for Unemployed Young People
title_fullStr The Promise and Deception of Participation in Welfare Services for Unemployed Young People
title_full_unstemmed The Promise and Deception of Participation in Welfare Services for Unemployed Young People
title_short The Promise and Deception of Participation in Welfare Services for Unemployed Young People
title_sort promise and deception of participation in welfare services for unemployed young people
topic paradigm of participation
welfare services
young people
unemployment
dialectic of Enlightenment
url https://ojs.uwindsor.ca/index.php/csw/article/view/5677
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