Time-varying risk aversion and dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance futures markets

In this paper, we propose the copula-mixed frequency data sampling model incorporating time-varying risk aversion (RA) (copula-MIDAS-RA model) to investigate the impact of time-varying RA on the dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance (EUA) futures markets. An empir...

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Main Authors: Xinyu Wu, Zhitian Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1152761/full
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author Xinyu Wu
Zhitian Zhu
author_facet Xinyu Wu
Zhitian Zhu
author_sort Xinyu Wu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose the copula-mixed frequency data sampling model incorporating time-varying risk aversion (RA) (copula-MIDAS-RA model) to investigate the impact of time-varying RA on the dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance (EUA) futures markets. An empirical analysis based on the daily data on the Brent crude oil futures and EUA futures returns and the monthly data on the RA index shows that the Student-t copula-MIDAS-RA model has better goodness-of-fit than other copulas, suggesting that the tail dependence between crude oil futures and EUA futures markets is symmetric and time-varying. More importantly, we observe that the RA has a significantly positive impact on the dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and EUA futures markets. That is, the dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and EUA futures markets is expected to increase with the level of RA increases. Moreover, we observe that the Student-t copula-MIDAS-RA model improves the accuracy in risk management relative to other copula models. Our findings have implication for hedging strategies and asset pricing.
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spelling doaj.art-420b97db96c34c3d957ae6434850ce862023-05-09T04:24:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2023-05-011110.3389/fenvs.2023.11527611152761Time-varying risk aversion and dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance futures marketsXinyu WuZhitian ZhuIn this paper, we propose the copula-mixed frequency data sampling model incorporating time-varying risk aversion (RA) (copula-MIDAS-RA model) to investigate the impact of time-varying RA on the dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance (EUA) futures markets. An empirical analysis based on the daily data on the Brent crude oil futures and EUA futures returns and the monthly data on the RA index shows that the Student-t copula-MIDAS-RA model has better goodness-of-fit than other copulas, suggesting that the tail dependence between crude oil futures and EUA futures markets is symmetric and time-varying. More importantly, we observe that the RA has a significantly positive impact on the dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and EUA futures markets. That is, the dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and EUA futures markets is expected to increase with the level of RA increases. Moreover, we observe that the Student-t copula-MIDAS-RA model improves the accuracy in risk management relative to other copula models. Our findings have implication for hedging strategies and asset pricing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1152761/fullcrude oil futuresEuropean Union allowance futuresdependencetime-varying risk aversioncopula-MIDAS
spellingShingle Xinyu Wu
Zhitian Zhu
Time-varying risk aversion and dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance futures markets
Frontiers in Environmental Science
crude oil futures
European Union allowance futures
dependence
time-varying risk aversion
copula-MIDAS
title Time-varying risk aversion and dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance futures markets
title_full Time-varying risk aversion and dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance futures markets
title_fullStr Time-varying risk aversion and dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance futures markets
title_full_unstemmed Time-varying risk aversion and dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance futures markets
title_short Time-varying risk aversion and dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and European Union allowance futures markets
title_sort time varying risk aversion and dynamic dependence between crude oil futures and european union allowance futures markets
topic crude oil futures
European Union allowance futures
dependence
time-varying risk aversion
copula-MIDAS
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1152761/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyuwu timevaryingriskaversionanddynamicdependencebetweencrudeoilfuturesandeuropeanunionallowancefuturesmarkets
AT zhitianzhu timevaryingriskaversionanddynamicdependencebetweencrudeoilfuturesandeuropeanunionallowancefuturesmarkets