Effect of Different Ratios of Glycerol and Erythritol on Properties of Corn Starch-Based Films

The demand for biodegradable products has increased; hence, a suitable method for producing green composites is essential. This study prepared corn starch-based films using the solution casting method, and the physicochemical properties of the prepared films were investigated using a mixture of glyc...

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Main Authors: Bin Wang, Xin Xu, Youxin Fang, Shouxin Yan, Bo Cui, A. M. Abd El-Aty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.882682/full
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author Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Xin Xu
Xin Xu
Youxin Fang
Youxin Fang
Youxin Fang
Shouxin Yan
Shouxin Yan
Bo Cui
Bo Cui
A. M. Abd El-Aty
A. M. Abd El-Aty
A. M. Abd El-Aty
author_facet Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Xin Xu
Xin Xu
Youxin Fang
Youxin Fang
Youxin Fang
Shouxin Yan
Shouxin Yan
Bo Cui
Bo Cui
A. M. Abd El-Aty
A. M. Abd El-Aty
A. M. Abd El-Aty
author_sort Bin Wang
collection DOAJ
description The demand for biodegradable products has increased; hence, a suitable method for producing green composites is essential. This study prepared corn starch-based films using the solution casting method, and the physicochemical properties of the prepared films were investigated using a mixture of glycerol (GLY) and erythritol (ERY) at different ratios (4:0, 3:1, 2:2, 1:3, and 0:4) as plasticizing agents. The crystallinity, hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, oxygen and water vapor, surface roughness, and thermal stability of corn starch-based films were analyzed using small-angle X-ray diffraction, water contact angle, automatic tensile testing machine, oxygen permeability tester and water vapor permeability analyzer, atomic force microscope, and thermogravimetric analyzer. With the increase in GLY ratio, the thickness, water-solubility, water content, water vapor permeability, elongation at break, oxygen permeability and V-shaped crystallization of the corn starch-based films increased. The tensile strength and the thermal stability decreased with increasing the GLY ratio. We developed a new plasticizer using glycerol and erythritol to improve the properties of starch films and provided the basis for the industrial production of corn starch-based films.
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spelling doaj.art-4211724032af4fd5bd5719117fe5a6d22022-12-22T01:09:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2022-04-01910.3389/fnut.2022.882682882682Effect of Different Ratios of Glycerol and Erythritol on Properties of Corn Starch-Based FilmsBin Wang0Bin Wang1Bin Wang2Xin Xu3Xin Xu4Youxin Fang5Youxin Fang6Youxin Fang7Shouxin Yan8Shouxin Yan9Bo Cui10Bo Cui11A. M. Abd El-Aty12A. M. Abd El-Aty13A. M. Abd El-Aty14State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Forestry College, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, TurkeyThe demand for biodegradable products has increased; hence, a suitable method for producing green composites is essential. This study prepared corn starch-based films using the solution casting method, and the physicochemical properties of the prepared films were investigated using a mixture of glycerol (GLY) and erythritol (ERY) at different ratios (4:0, 3:1, 2:2, 1:3, and 0:4) as plasticizing agents. The crystallinity, hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, oxygen and water vapor, surface roughness, and thermal stability of corn starch-based films were analyzed using small-angle X-ray diffraction, water contact angle, automatic tensile testing machine, oxygen permeability tester and water vapor permeability analyzer, atomic force microscope, and thermogravimetric analyzer. With the increase in GLY ratio, the thickness, water-solubility, water content, water vapor permeability, elongation at break, oxygen permeability and V-shaped crystallization of the corn starch-based films increased. The tensile strength and the thermal stability decreased with increasing the GLY ratio. We developed a new plasticizer using glycerol and erythritol to improve the properties of starch films and provided the basis for the industrial production of corn starch-based films.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.882682/fullcorn starch-based filmsglycerolerythritolphysicochemical propertiesplasticizerbio-compatible plastics
spellingShingle Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Xin Xu
Xin Xu
Youxin Fang
Youxin Fang
Youxin Fang
Shouxin Yan
Shouxin Yan
Bo Cui
Bo Cui
A. M. Abd El-Aty
A. M. Abd El-Aty
A. M. Abd El-Aty
Effect of Different Ratios of Glycerol and Erythritol on Properties of Corn Starch-Based Films
Frontiers in Nutrition
corn starch-based films
glycerol
erythritol
physicochemical properties
plasticizer
bio-compatible plastics
title Effect of Different Ratios of Glycerol and Erythritol on Properties of Corn Starch-Based Films
title_full Effect of Different Ratios of Glycerol and Erythritol on Properties of Corn Starch-Based Films
title_fullStr Effect of Different Ratios of Glycerol and Erythritol on Properties of Corn Starch-Based Films
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Different Ratios of Glycerol and Erythritol on Properties of Corn Starch-Based Films
title_short Effect of Different Ratios of Glycerol and Erythritol on Properties of Corn Starch-Based Films
title_sort effect of different ratios of glycerol and erythritol on properties of corn starch based films
topic corn starch-based films
glycerol
erythritol
physicochemical properties
plasticizer
bio-compatible plastics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.882682/full
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