Efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) on post-operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A double-blinded randomised controlled trial

Background and Aims: Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) is a novel technique that can provide analgesia in the hemithorax, shoulder, and back of the neck. This study aimed to evaluate the post-operative analgesic effect of SPSIPB in patients undergoing video-assisted thorac...

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Main Authors: Onur Avci, Oğuz Gundogdu, Fatih Balci, Muhammed N Tekcan, Mahmut Ozbey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2023;volume=67;issue=12;spage=1116;epage=1122;aulast=Avci
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author Onur Avci
Oğuz Gundogdu
Fatih Balci
Muhammed N Tekcan
Mahmut Ozbey
author_facet Onur Avci
Oğuz Gundogdu
Fatih Balci
Muhammed N Tekcan
Mahmut Ozbey
author_sort Onur Avci
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aims: Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) is a novel technique that can provide analgesia in the hemithorax, shoulder, and back of the neck. This study aimed to evaluate the post-operative analgesic effect of SPSIPB in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Methods: It is a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Twenty-four adult patients who underwent VATS via the uniportal technique were randomised into two groups: the SPSIPB group (n = 12) received SPSIPB along with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with tramadol, whereas the control group (n = 12) received only PCA with tramadol. At the end of the surgery, patients in the SPSIPB group received a unilateral SPSIPB under ultrasound guidance with the use of 30-mL bupivacaine 0.25%. The primary outcome was the numerical rating scale (NRS) scores of the patients. Secondary outcomes included the amount of tramadol and rescue analgesic (paracetamol) consumed by the patients, followed up for post-operative 24 hours. Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-Square Test. Mann–Whitney U Test was used to compare groups of variables that were not normally distributed. Results: The SPSIPB group had lower NRS values during post-operative 24 hours (P < 0.001). Mean (standard deviation) total tramadol consumption was 58.33 (26.23) mg in the SPSIPB group and 144.17 (13.11) mg in the control group (P < 0.001). Rescue analgesic need was lower in the SPSIP group in the first 18 post-operative hours (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block provides good analgesia in the thoracic region after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-421cf430bdf146feadcca3a2dacdd2342024-01-18T12:28:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Anaesthesia0019-50490976-28172023-01-0167121116112210.4103/ija.ija_589_23Efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) on post-operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A double-blinded randomised controlled trialOnur AvciOğuz GundogduFatih BalciMuhammed N TekcanMahmut OzbeyBackground and Aims: Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) is a novel technique that can provide analgesia in the hemithorax, shoulder, and back of the neck. This study aimed to evaluate the post-operative analgesic effect of SPSIPB in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Methods: It is a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Twenty-four adult patients who underwent VATS via the uniportal technique were randomised into two groups: the SPSIPB group (n = 12) received SPSIPB along with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with tramadol, whereas the control group (n = 12) received only PCA with tramadol. At the end of the surgery, patients in the SPSIPB group received a unilateral SPSIPB under ultrasound guidance with the use of 30-mL bupivacaine 0.25%. The primary outcome was the numerical rating scale (NRS) scores of the patients. Secondary outcomes included the amount of tramadol and rescue analgesic (paracetamol) consumed by the patients, followed up for post-operative 24 hours. Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-Square Test. Mann–Whitney U Test was used to compare groups of variables that were not normally distributed. Results: The SPSIPB group had lower NRS values during post-operative 24 hours (P < 0.001). Mean (standard deviation) total tramadol consumption was 58.33 (26.23) mg in the SPSIPB group and 144.17 (13.11) mg in the control group (P < 0.001). Rescue analgesic need was lower in the SPSIP group in the first 18 post-operative hours (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block provides good analgesia in the thoracic region after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.http://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2023;volume=67;issue=12;spage=1116;epage=1122;aulast=Avciacetaminophenbupivacainefacial plane blockopioidpainpatient-controlled analgesiaserratus posterior superior intercostal plane blocktramadol
spellingShingle Onur Avci
Oğuz Gundogdu
Fatih Balci
Muhammed N Tekcan
Mahmut Ozbey
Efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) on post-operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A double-blinded randomised controlled trial
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
acetaminophen
bupivacaine
facial plane block
opioid
pain
patient-controlled analgesia
serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block
tramadol
title Efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) on post-operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A double-blinded randomised controlled trial
title_full Efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) on post-operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A double-blinded randomised controlled trial
title_fullStr Efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) on post-operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A double-blinded randomised controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) on post-operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A double-blinded randomised controlled trial
title_short Efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) on post-operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A double-blinded randomised controlled trial
title_sort efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block spsipb on post operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video assisted thoracoscopic surgery vats a double blinded randomised controlled trial
topic acetaminophen
bupivacaine
facial plane block
opioid
pain
patient-controlled analgesia
serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block
tramadol
url http://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2023;volume=67;issue=12;spage=1116;epage=1122;aulast=Avci
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AT oguzgundogdu efficacyofserratusposteriorsuperiorintercostalplaneblockspsipbonpostoperativepainandtotalanalgesicconsumptioninpatientsundergoingvideoassistedthoracoscopicsurgeryvatsadoubleblindedrandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT fatihbalci efficacyofserratusposteriorsuperiorintercostalplaneblockspsipbonpostoperativepainandtotalanalgesicconsumptioninpatientsundergoingvideoassistedthoracoscopicsurgeryvatsadoubleblindedrandomisedcontrolledtrial
AT muhammedntekcan efficacyofserratusposteriorsuperiorintercostalplaneblockspsipbonpostoperativepainandtotalanalgesicconsumptioninpatientsundergoingvideoassistedthoracoscopicsurgeryvatsadoubleblindedrandomisedcontrolledtrial
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