The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments.

<h4>Objective</h4>Excessive alcohol consumption in adolescents is one of the most significant public health problems currently facing society. Social and geographical contexts contribute to the development of alcohol-related behavior in adolescents. The aim of this research is to analyze...

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Main Authors: Pilar Marqués-Sánchez, Enedina Quiroga Sánchez, Cristina Liébana-Presa, Elena Fernández-Martínez, Isaías García-Rodríguez, José Alberto Benítez-Andrades
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241135
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author Pilar Marqués-Sánchez
Enedina Quiroga Sánchez
Cristina Liébana-Presa
Elena Fernández-Martínez
Isaías García-Rodríguez
José Alberto Benítez-Andrades
author_facet Pilar Marqués-Sánchez
Enedina Quiroga Sánchez
Cristina Liébana-Presa
Elena Fernández-Martínez
Isaías García-Rodríguez
José Alberto Benítez-Andrades
author_sort Pilar Marqués-Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>Excessive alcohol consumption in adolescents is one of the most significant public health problems currently facing society. Social and geographical contexts contribute to the development of alcohol-related behavior in adolescents. The aim of this research is to analyze the social pattern related to alcohol consumption in adolescents based on their geographical environment.<h4>Methodology</h4>We designed a descriptive cross-sectional study based on social network analysis. We recruited 196 high school students between 16 and 18 years of age to participate in the study. The methodology applied was social network analysis by means of transitivity and homophily social triads. The data were analyzed using STATA statistical software.<h4>Results and conclusions</h4>A total of 58.48% of rural adolescents consumed alcohol compared to 49.52% of urban adolescents. These results demonstrate that adolescents who live in rural areas exhibit a greater risk of drinking alcohol than those who live in urban areas. The presence of transitive triads increases the probability of sharing sociodemographic attributes in such a way that it may be considered one of the causes of homophily, contributing to adolescents taking greater risks, such as consuming alcohol.
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spelling doaj.art-422522966dbe485d81231b9ee19a32ae2022-12-21T21:29:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-011511e024113510.1371/journal.pone.0241135The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments.Pilar Marqués-SánchezEnedina Quiroga SánchezCristina Liébana-PresaElena Fernández-MartínezIsaías García-RodríguezJosé Alberto Benítez-Andrades<h4>Objective</h4>Excessive alcohol consumption in adolescents is one of the most significant public health problems currently facing society. Social and geographical contexts contribute to the development of alcohol-related behavior in adolescents. The aim of this research is to analyze the social pattern related to alcohol consumption in adolescents based on their geographical environment.<h4>Methodology</h4>We designed a descriptive cross-sectional study based on social network analysis. We recruited 196 high school students between 16 and 18 years of age to participate in the study. The methodology applied was social network analysis by means of transitivity and homophily social triads. The data were analyzed using STATA statistical software.<h4>Results and conclusions</h4>A total of 58.48% of rural adolescents consumed alcohol compared to 49.52% of urban adolescents. These results demonstrate that adolescents who live in rural areas exhibit a greater risk of drinking alcohol than those who live in urban areas. The presence of transitive triads increases the probability of sharing sociodemographic attributes in such a way that it may be considered one of the causes of homophily, contributing to adolescents taking greater risks, such as consuming alcohol.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241135
spellingShingle Pilar Marqués-Sánchez
Enedina Quiroga Sánchez
Cristina Liébana-Presa
Elena Fernández-Martínez
Isaías García-Rodríguez
José Alberto Benítez-Andrades
The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments.
PLoS ONE
title The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments.
title_full The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments.
title_fullStr The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments.
title_full_unstemmed The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments.
title_short The consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren: Differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments.
title_sort consumption of alcohol by adolescent schoolchildren differences in the triadic relationship pattern between rural and urban environments
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241135
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