Diversity, Composition and Functional Inference of Gut Microbiota in Indian Cabbage white <em>Pieris canidia</em> (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

We characterized the gut microbial composition and relative abundance of gut bacteria in the larvae and adults of <i>Pieris canidia</i> by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The gut microbiota structure was similar across the life stages and sexes. The comparative functional analysis on <i>...

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Main Authors: Ying Wang, Jianqing Zhu, Jie Fang, Li Shen, Shuojia Ma, Zimiao Zhao, Weidong Yu, Weibin Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/11/254
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author Ying Wang
Jianqing Zhu
Jie Fang
Li Shen
Shuojia Ma
Zimiao Zhao
Weidong Yu
Weibin Jiang
author_facet Ying Wang
Jianqing Zhu
Jie Fang
Li Shen
Shuojia Ma
Zimiao Zhao
Weidong Yu
Weibin Jiang
author_sort Ying Wang
collection DOAJ
description We characterized the gut microbial composition and relative abundance of gut bacteria in the larvae and adults of <i>Pieris canidia</i> by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The gut microbiota structure was similar across the life stages and sexes. The comparative functional analysis on <i>P. canidia</i> bacterial communities with PICRUSt showed the enrichment of several pathways including those for energy metabolism, immune system, digestive system, xenobiotics biodegradation, transport, cell growth and death. The parameters often used as a proxy of insect fitness (development time, pupation rate, emergence rate, adult survival rate and weight of 5th instars larvae) showed a significant difference between treatment group and untreated group and point to potential fitness advantages with the gut microbiomes in <i>P. canidia</i>. These data provide an overall view of the bacterial community across the life stages and sexes in <i>P. canidia</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-422b96d28507450ea20c719379b0beb12023-11-20T18:28:46ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292020-10-01101125410.3390/life10110254Diversity, Composition and Functional Inference of Gut Microbiota in Indian Cabbage white <em>Pieris canidia</em> (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)Ying Wang0Jianqing Zhu1Jie Fang2Li Shen3Shuojia Ma4Zimiao Zhao5Weidong Yu6Weibin Jiang7Laboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, ChinaShanghai Zoological Park, 2381 Hongqiao Rd., Shanghai 200335, ChinaLaboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, ChinaLaboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, ChinaLaboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, ChinaLaboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, ChinaLaboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, ChinaLaboratory of Environmental Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, ChinaWe characterized the gut microbial composition and relative abundance of gut bacteria in the larvae and adults of <i>Pieris canidia</i> by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The gut microbiota structure was similar across the life stages and sexes. The comparative functional analysis on <i>P. canidia</i> bacterial communities with PICRUSt showed the enrichment of several pathways including those for energy metabolism, immune system, digestive system, xenobiotics biodegradation, transport, cell growth and death. The parameters often used as a proxy of insect fitness (development time, pupation rate, emergence rate, adult survival rate and weight of 5th instars larvae) showed a significant difference between treatment group and untreated group and point to potential fitness advantages with the gut microbiomes in <i>P. canidia</i>. These data provide an overall view of the bacterial community across the life stages and sexes in <i>P. canidia</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/11/254Indian cabbage whitegut microbiome16S rDNA sequencingdevelopmental stage
spellingShingle Ying Wang
Jianqing Zhu
Jie Fang
Li Shen
Shuojia Ma
Zimiao Zhao
Weidong Yu
Weibin Jiang
Diversity, Composition and Functional Inference of Gut Microbiota in Indian Cabbage white <em>Pieris canidia</em> (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Life
Indian cabbage white
gut microbiome
16S rDNA sequencing
developmental stage
title Diversity, Composition and Functional Inference of Gut Microbiota in Indian Cabbage white <em>Pieris canidia</em> (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
title_full Diversity, Composition and Functional Inference of Gut Microbiota in Indian Cabbage white <em>Pieris canidia</em> (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
title_fullStr Diversity, Composition and Functional Inference of Gut Microbiota in Indian Cabbage white <em>Pieris canidia</em> (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
title_full_unstemmed Diversity, Composition and Functional Inference of Gut Microbiota in Indian Cabbage white <em>Pieris canidia</em> (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
title_short Diversity, Composition and Functional Inference of Gut Microbiota in Indian Cabbage white <em>Pieris canidia</em> (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
title_sort diversity composition and functional inference of gut microbiota in indian cabbage white em pieris canidia em lepidoptera pieridae
topic Indian cabbage white
gut microbiome
16S rDNA sequencing
developmental stage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/11/254
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