Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of <i>1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase</i> (<i>ACO</i>) Genes in Cotton

ACO is one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the biosynthesis of ethylene, and it plays a critical role in the regulation of plant growth and development. However, the function of <i>ACO</i> genes in cotton is not well studied. In this study, a total of 332 <i>GhACOs</i>, 187 &...

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Main Authors: Hengling Wei, Yujun Xue, Pengyun Chen, Pengbo Hao, Fei Wei, Lu Sun, Yonglin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/8/1699
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author Hengling Wei
Yujun Xue
Pengyun Chen
Pengbo Hao
Fei Wei
Lu Sun
Yonglin Yang
author_facet Hengling Wei
Yujun Xue
Pengyun Chen
Pengbo Hao
Fei Wei
Lu Sun
Yonglin Yang
author_sort Hengling Wei
collection DOAJ
description ACO is one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the biosynthesis of ethylene, and it plays a critical role in the regulation of plant growth and development. However, the function of <i>ACO</i> genes in cotton is not well studied. In this study, a total of 332 <i>GhACOs</i>, 187 <i>GaACOs</i>, and <i>181 GrACOs</i> were identified in <i>G. hirsutum</i>, <i>G. arboretum</i>, and <i>G. raimondii</i>, respectively. Gene duplication analysis showed that whole-genome duplication (WGD) and tandem duplication were the major forces driving the generation of cotton <i>ACO</i> genes. In the promoters of <i>GhACOs</i>, there were cis-acting elements responding to stress, phytohormones, light, and circadian factors, indicating the possible involvement of <i>GhACOs</i> in these processes. Expression and co-expression analyses illustrated that most <i>GhACOs</i> were not only widely expressed in various tissues but also coexpressed with other genes in response to salt and drought stress. <i>GhACO106_At</i> overexpression in <i>Arabidopsis</i> promoted flowering and increased salt tolerance. These results provide a comprehensive overview of the <i>ACO</i> genes of cotton and lay the foundation for subsequent functional studies of these genes.
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spelling doaj.art-4231087b205b411d87c32d6508d9c55b2023-11-22T09:20:20ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-08-01108169910.3390/plants10081699Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of <i>1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase</i> (<i>ACO</i>) Genes in CottonHengling Wei0Yujun Xue1Pengyun Chen2Pengbo Hao3Fei Wei4Lu Sun5Yonglin Yang6State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS, Anyang 455000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS, Anyang 455000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS, Anyang 455000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS, Anyang 455000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of CAAS, Anyang 455000, ChinaHandan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Handan 056001, ChinaShihezi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shihezi 832099, ChinaACO is one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the biosynthesis of ethylene, and it plays a critical role in the regulation of plant growth and development. However, the function of <i>ACO</i> genes in cotton is not well studied. In this study, a total of 332 <i>GhACOs</i>, 187 <i>GaACOs</i>, and <i>181 GrACOs</i> were identified in <i>G. hirsutum</i>, <i>G. arboretum</i>, and <i>G. raimondii</i>, respectively. Gene duplication analysis showed that whole-genome duplication (WGD) and tandem duplication were the major forces driving the generation of cotton <i>ACO</i> genes. In the promoters of <i>GhACOs</i>, there were cis-acting elements responding to stress, phytohormones, light, and circadian factors, indicating the possible involvement of <i>GhACOs</i> in these processes. Expression and co-expression analyses illustrated that most <i>GhACOs</i> were not only widely expressed in various tissues but also coexpressed with other genes in response to salt and drought stress. <i>GhACO106_At</i> overexpression in <i>Arabidopsis</i> promoted flowering and increased salt tolerance. These results provide a comprehensive overview of the <i>ACO</i> genes of cotton and lay the foundation for subsequent functional studies of these genes.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/8/1699<i>G. hirsutum</i>ACO geneexpression patternsfloweringstress response
spellingShingle Hengling Wei
Yujun Xue
Pengyun Chen
Pengbo Hao
Fei Wei
Lu Sun
Yonglin Yang
Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of <i>1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase</i> (<i>ACO</i>) Genes in Cotton
Plants
<i>G. hirsutum</i>
ACO gene
expression patterns
flowering
stress response
title Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of <i>1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase</i> (<i>ACO</i>) Genes in Cotton
title_full Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of <i>1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase</i> (<i>ACO</i>) Genes in Cotton
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of <i>1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase</i> (<i>ACO</i>) Genes in Cotton
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of <i>1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase</i> (<i>ACO</i>) Genes in Cotton
title_short Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of <i>1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase</i> (<i>ACO</i>) Genes in Cotton
title_sort genome wide identification and functional investigation of i 1 aminocyclopropane 1 carboxylic acid oxidase i i aco i genes in cotton
topic <i>G. hirsutum</i>
ACO gene
expression patterns
flowering
stress response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/8/1699
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