Plantar calluses - pathogenesis, risk factors, prophylaxis, methods of treatment

Calluses are one of the forms of cutaneous hyperkeratosis. The problem of their occurrence applies to people of all ages, with a special tendency among older people. The cause of their formation is local damage to the skin of feet secondary to the impact of excessive shear forces and pressure. Sympt...

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Main Authors: Daria Marczak, Sławomir Liberski, Arkadiusz Migdalski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2018-07-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26162
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author Daria Marczak
Sławomir Liberski
Arkadiusz Migdalski
author_facet Daria Marczak
Sławomir Liberski
Arkadiusz Migdalski
author_sort Daria Marczak
collection DOAJ
description Calluses are one of the forms of cutaneous hyperkeratosis. The problem of their occurrence applies to people of all ages, with a special tendency among older people. The cause of their formation is local damage to the skin of feet secondary to the impact of excessive shear forces and pressure. Symptoms that accompany foot calluses, beyond the adverse cosmetic effect, are pain and abnormalities in gait and balance. Increased occurrence of calluses has been observed with other medical conditions, such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis, which is related to the synergistic effect of risk factors. Currently, in the treatment of foot calluses, local chemical agents are used to accelerate the exfoliation of excessively cornified layers of the skin, cryosurgery, electrosurgery, the use of orthoses and removal of calluses using a scalpel. In the case of unsatisfactory results, it also goes to advanced surgical treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-4234742c49d246c9a502c8275559e5072022-12-22T02:56:44ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062018-07-0188Plantar calluses - pathogenesis, risk factors, prophylaxis, methods of treatmentDaria Marczak0Sławomir Liberski1Arkadiusz Migdalski2Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 BydgoszczFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090 BydgoszczDepartment of vascular surgery and angiology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, M. Curie 9, 85-090BydgoszczCalluses are one of the forms of cutaneous hyperkeratosis. The problem of their occurrence applies to people of all ages, with a special tendency among older people. The cause of their formation is local damage to the skin of feet secondary to the impact of excessive shear forces and pressure. Symptoms that accompany foot calluses, beyond the adverse cosmetic effect, are pain and abnormalities in gait and balance. Increased occurrence of calluses has been observed with other medical conditions, such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis, which is related to the synergistic effect of risk factors. Currently, in the treatment of foot calluses, local chemical agents are used to accelerate the exfoliation of excessively cornified layers of the skin, cryosurgery, electrosurgery, the use of orthoses and removal of calluses using a scalpel. In the case of unsatisfactory results, it also goes to advanced surgical treatment.https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26162callusfoothyperkeratosis
spellingShingle Daria Marczak
Sławomir Liberski
Arkadiusz Migdalski
Plantar calluses - pathogenesis, risk factors, prophylaxis, methods of treatment
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
callus
foot
hyperkeratosis
title Plantar calluses - pathogenesis, risk factors, prophylaxis, methods of treatment
title_full Plantar calluses - pathogenesis, risk factors, prophylaxis, methods of treatment
title_fullStr Plantar calluses - pathogenesis, risk factors, prophylaxis, methods of treatment
title_full_unstemmed Plantar calluses - pathogenesis, risk factors, prophylaxis, methods of treatment
title_short Plantar calluses - pathogenesis, risk factors, prophylaxis, methods of treatment
title_sort plantar calluses pathogenesis risk factors prophylaxis methods of treatment
topic callus
foot
hyperkeratosis
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26162
work_keys_str_mv AT dariamarczak plantarcallusespathogenesisriskfactorsprophylaxismethodsoftreatment
AT sławomirliberski plantarcallusespathogenesisriskfactorsprophylaxismethodsoftreatment
AT arkadiuszmigdalski plantarcallusespathogenesisriskfactorsprophylaxismethodsoftreatment