Numerical Study of the Influence of Secondary Air Uniformity on Jet Penetration and Gas-Solid Diffusion Characteristics in a Large-Scale CFB Boiler

The uniformity of secondary air (SA) in large-scale CFB boilers has an important influence on gas-solid flow and combustion, but was seldom considered in previous studies. Numerical simulation based on the Eulerian–Eulerian and RNG k-ε turbulence models was conducted to explore the influence of SA u...

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Main Authors: Xiong Zheng, Jin Yan, Jinping Wang, Xiaofeng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5679
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author Xiong Zheng
Jin Yan
Jinping Wang
Xiaofeng Lu
author_facet Xiong Zheng
Jin Yan
Jinping Wang
Xiaofeng Lu
author_sort Xiong Zheng
collection DOAJ
description The uniformity of secondary air (SA) in large-scale CFB boilers has an important influence on gas-solid flow and combustion, but was seldom considered in previous studies. Numerical simulation based on the Eulerian–Eulerian and RNG k-ε turbulence models was conducted to explore the influence of SA uniformity and load variation on jet penetration, diffusion characteristics and gas-solid mixing in the first 600 MW supercritical CFB boiler. The results showed that better SA uniformity was conductive to the uniformity of SA penetration and gas-solid mixing along the furnace height, although the penetration depth and diffusion distance showed an opposite trend. In addition, the penetration depth and diffusion distance got enhanced with higher boiler load. The inner and outer SA jets could not cover the furnace width, and the uneven SA uniformity led to a huge deviation of the solid concentration within 10 m of the air distributor. Eventually, a calculation model was successfully established for predicting the penetration depth of inclined thermal SA jets during boiler operation.
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spelling doaj.art-4237d349dac544aa80bd3be0b5b3070c2023-11-22T12:51:17ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-09-011418567910.3390/en14185679Numerical Study of the Influence of Secondary Air Uniformity on Jet Penetration and Gas-Solid Diffusion Characteristics in a Large-Scale CFB BoilerXiong Zheng0Jin Yan1Jinping Wang2Xiaofeng Lu3Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education of PRC, Chongqing 400044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education of PRC, Chongqing 400044, ChinaNanjing Institute of Technology, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing 211167, ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education of PRC, Chongqing 400044, ChinaThe uniformity of secondary air (SA) in large-scale CFB boilers has an important influence on gas-solid flow and combustion, but was seldom considered in previous studies. Numerical simulation based on the Eulerian–Eulerian and RNG k-ε turbulence models was conducted to explore the influence of SA uniformity and load variation on jet penetration, diffusion characteristics and gas-solid mixing in the first 600 MW supercritical CFB boiler. The results showed that better SA uniformity was conductive to the uniformity of SA penetration and gas-solid mixing along the furnace height, although the penetration depth and diffusion distance showed an opposite trend. In addition, the penetration depth and diffusion distance got enhanced with higher boiler load. The inner and outer SA jets could not cover the furnace width, and the uneven SA uniformity led to a huge deviation of the solid concentration within 10 m of the air distributor. Eventually, a calculation model was successfully established for predicting the penetration depth of inclined thermal SA jets during boiler operation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5679CFB boilersecondary air uniformitygas-solid flowjet penetrationlateral diffusion
spellingShingle Xiong Zheng
Jin Yan
Jinping Wang
Xiaofeng Lu
Numerical Study of the Influence of Secondary Air Uniformity on Jet Penetration and Gas-Solid Diffusion Characteristics in a Large-Scale CFB Boiler
Energies
CFB boiler
secondary air uniformity
gas-solid flow
jet penetration
lateral diffusion
title Numerical Study of the Influence of Secondary Air Uniformity on Jet Penetration and Gas-Solid Diffusion Characteristics in a Large-Scale CFB Boiler
title_full Numerical Study of the Influence of Secondary Air Uniformity on Jet Penetration and Gas-Solid Diffusion Characteristics in a Large-Scale CFB Boiler
title_fullStr Numerical Study of the Influence of Secondary Air Uniformity on Jet Penetration and Gas-Solid Diffusion Characteristics in a Large-Scale CFB Boiler
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study of the Influence of Secondary Air Uniformity on Jet Penetration and Gas-Solid Diffusion Characteristics in a Large-Scale CFB Boiler
title_short Numerical Study of the Influence of Secondary Air Uniformity on Jet Penetration and Gas-Solid Diffusion Characteristics in a Large-Scale CFB Boiler
title_sort numerical study of the influence of secondary air uniformity on jet penetration and gas solid diffusion characteristics in a large scale cfb boiler
topic CFB boiler
secondary air uniformity
gas-solid flow
jet penetration
lateral diffusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/18/5679
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AT jinyan numericalstudyoftheinfluenceofsecondaryairuniformityonjetpenetrationandgassoliddiffusioncharacteristicsinalargescalecfbboiler
AT jinpingwang numericalstudyoftheinfluenceofsecondaryairuniformityonjetpenetrationandgassoliddiffusioncharacteristicsinalargescalecfbboiler
AT xiaofenglu numericalstudyoftheinfluenceofsecondaryairuniformityonjetpenetrationandgassoliddiffusioncharacteristicsinalargescalecfbboiler