Biophysical characterization of folded state type II luciferase‐like monooxygenase

We noticed that the Priestia megaterium genome contains five Luciferase‐like monooxygenase (LLM) encoding genes, however, their functions are unknown. The objective of this work was to characterize the biophysical properties of the recombinant LLM2 from Priestia megaterium PSA10 through in vitro and...

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Main Authors: Adinda Fitri Salsabila, Abidah Tauchid, Muhammad Saifur Rohman, Donny Widianto, Sebastian Margino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 2023-03-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/75783
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author Adinda Fitri Salsabila
Abidah Tauchid
Muhammad Saifur Rohman
Donny Widianto
Sebastian Margino
author_facet Adinda Fitri Salsabila
Abidah Tauchid
Muhammad Saifur Rohman
Donny Widianto
Sebastian Margino
author_sort Adinda Fitri Salsabila
collection DOAJ
description We noticed that the Priestia megaterium genome contains five Luciferase‐like monooxygenase (LLM) encoding genes, however, their functions are unknown. The objective of this work was to characterize the biophysical properties of the recombinant LLM2 from Priestia megaterium PSA10 through in vitro and in silico approaches. We successfully cloned into the pET vector system and expressed the recombinant LLM2 in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The recombinant LLM2 was overproduced and purified in the form of an inclusion body with a molecular weight of ±39.5 kDa when it was analyzed in 15% SDS‐PAGE. The inclusion body of recombinant LLM2 was then refolded and characterized for its biophysical properties by measuring the UV spectrum of 200 to 250 nm wavelength and determining the change of enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) at the melting temperature. The refolded recombinant LLM2 exhibited a strong spectrum at 205 nm, while the unfolded recombinant LLM2 did not. The Tm, ΔHTm, and ΔSTm values of the refolded recombinant LLM2 were determined to be 318.31±4.4 K, 11.76±1.3 kJ.mol‐1, and (3.74±0.48)x10‐2 kJ.mol‐1.K‐1, respectively. The predicted 3D structure of LLM2 showed that the protein contains the TIM‐barrel, resembling the common global fold of bacterial luciferases. Determination of the cofactor preference suggested that the LLM2 preferred FAD for its cofactor.
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spelling doaj.art-4243da0ba9a24b6fa405d7a797e2ee6a2023-04-05T04:41:11ZengUniversitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaIndonesian Journal of Biotechnology0853-86542089-22412023-03-01281374510.22146/ijbiotech.7578333503Biophysical characterization of folded state type II luciferase‐like monooxygenaseAdinda Fitri Salsabila0Abidah Tauchid1Muhammad Saifur Rohman2Donny Widianto3Sebastian Margino4Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jl. Flora, Kompleks Bulaksumur, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jl. Flora, Kompleks Bulaksumur, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jl. Flora, Kompleks Bulaksumur, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jl. Flora, Kompleks Bulaksumur, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jl. Flora, Kompleks Bulaksumur, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaWe noticed that the Priestia megaterium genome contains five Luciferase‐like monooxygenase (LLM) encoding genes, however, their functions are unknown. The objective of this work was to characterize the biophysical properties of the recombinant LLM2 from Priestia megaterium PSA10 through in vitro and in silico approaches. We successfully cloned into the pET vector system and expressed the recombinant LLM2 in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The recombinant LLM2 was overproduced and purified in the form of an inclusion body with a molecular weight of ±39.5 kDa when it was analyzed in 15% SDS‐PAGE. The inclusion body of recombinant LLM2 was then refolded and characterized for its biophysical properties by measuring the UV spectrum of 200 to 250 nm wavelength and determining the change of enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) at the melting temperature. The refolded recombinant LLM2 exhibited a strong spectrum at 205 nm, while the unfolded recombinant LLM2 did not. The Tm, ΔHTm, and ΔSTm values of the refolded recombinant LLM2 were determined to be 318.31±4.4 K, 11.76±1.3 kJ.mol‐1, and (3.74±0.48)x10‐2 kJ.mol‐1.K‐1, respectively. The predicted 3D structure of LLM2 showed that the protein contains the TIM‐barrel, resembling the common global fold of bacterial luciferases. Determination of the cofactor preference suggested that the LLM2 preferred FAD for its cofactor.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/75783thermodynamictim‐barrelflavoenzymeflavin mononucleotide (fmn)flavin adenine dinucleotide (fad)
spellingShingle Adinda Fitri Salsabila
Abidah Tauchid
Muhammad Saifur Rohman
Donny Widianto
Sebastian Margino
Biophysical characterization of folded state type II luciferase‐like monooxygenase
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
thermodynamic
tim‐barrel
flavoenzyme
flavin mononucleotide (fmn)
flavin adenine dinucleotide (fad)
title Biophysical characterization of folded state type II luciferase‐like monooxygenase
title_full Biophysical characterization of folded state type II luciferase‐like monooxygenase
title_fullStr Biophysical characterization of folded state type II luciferase‐like monooxygenase
title_full_unstemmed Biophysical characterization of folded state type II luciferase‐like monooxygenase
title_short Biophysical characterization of folded state type II luciferase‐like monooxygenase
title_sort biophysical characterization of folded state type ii luciferase like monooxygenase
topic thermodynamic
tim‐barrel
flavoenzyme
flavin mononucleotide (fmn)
flavin adenine dinucleotide (fad)
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/75783
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AT abidahtauchid biophysicalcharacterizationoffoldedstatetypeiiluciferaselikemonooxygenase
AT muhammadsaifurrohman biophysicalcharacterizationoffoldedstatetypeiiluciferaselikemonooxygenase
AT donnywidianto biophysicalcharacterizationoffoldedstatetypeiiluciferaselikemonooxygenase
AT sebastianmargino biophysicalcharacterizationoffoldedstatetypeiiluciferaselikemonooxygenase