Exposure of free-living jaguars to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona in the Brazilian Pantanal

Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona are related apicomplexan parasites that cause reproductive and neurological disorders in a wide range of domestic and wild animals. In the present study, the immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) was used to investigate the presence of an...

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Main Authors: Selma Samiko Miyazaki Onuma, Andréia Lima Tomé Melo, Daniel Luis Zanella Kantek, Peter Gransden Crawshaw-Junior, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Joares Adenílson May-Júnior, Thábata dos Anjos Pacheco, Daniel Moura de Aguiar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria 2014-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612014000400547&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Selma Samiko Miyazaki Onuma
Andréia Lima Tomé Melo
Daniel Luis Zanella Kantek
Peter Gransden Crawshaw-Junior
Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato
Joares Adenílson May-Júnior
Thábata dos Anjos Pacheco
Daniel Moura de Aguiar
author_facet Selma Samiko Miyazaki Onuma
Andréia Lima Tomé Melo
Daniel Luis Zanella Kantek
Peter Gransden Crawshaw-Junior
Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato
Joares Adenílson May-Júnior
Thábata dos Anjos Pacheco
Daniel Moura de Aguiar
author_sort Selma Samiko Miyazaki Onuma
collection DOAJ
description Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona are related apicomplexan parasites that cause reproductive and neurological disorders in a wide range of domestic and wild animals. In the present study, the immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) was used to investigate the presence of antibodies against T. gondii, N. caninum and S. neurona in the sera of 11 free-living jaguars (Panthera onca) in two protected areas in the Pantanal region of Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Ten jaguars (90.9%) showed seropositivity for T. gondii, eight (72.7%) for S. neurona, and seven (63.6%) for N. caninum antigens. Our findings reveal exposure of jaguars to these related coccidian parasites and circulation of these pathogens in this wild ecosystem. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first serological detection of N. caninum and S. neurona in free-living jaguars.
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spelling doaj.art-4249bd08295b42cca0a9bef358010a7b2022-12-21T22:39:28ZengColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterinariaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária1984-29612014-12-0123454755310.1590/S1984-29612014077S1984-29612014000400547Exposure of free-living jaguars to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona in the Brazilian PantanalSelma Samiko Miyazaki OnumaAndréia Lima Tomé MeloDaniel Luis Zanella KantekPeter Gransden Crawshaw-JuniorRonaldo Gonçalves MoratoJoares Adenílson May-JúniorThábata dos Anjos PachecoDaniel Moura de AguiarToxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona are related apicomplexan parasites that cause reproductive and neurological disorders in a wide range of domestic and wild animals. In the present study, the immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) was used to investigate the presence of antibodies against T. gondii, N. caninum and S. neurona in the sera of 11 free-living jaguars (Panthera onca) in two protected areas in the Pantanal region of Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Ten jaguars (90.9%) showed seropositivity for T. gondii, eight (72.7%) for S. neurona, and seven (63.6%) for N. caninum antigens. Our findings reveal exposure of jaguars to these related coccidian parasites and circulation of these pathogens in this wild ecosystem. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first serological detection of N. caninum and S. neurona in free-living jaguars.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612014000400547&lng=en&tlng=enPanthera oncaanticorposToxoplasma gondiiNeospora caninumSarcocystis neuronaunidade de conservação
spellingShingle Selma Samiko Miyazaki Onuma
Andréia Lima Tomé Melo
Daniel Luis Zanella Kantek
Peter Gransden Crawshaw-Junior
Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato
Joares Adenílson May-Júnior
Thábata dos Anjos Pacheco
Daniel Moura de Aguiar
Exposure of free-living jaguars to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona in the Brazilian Pantanal
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Panthera onca
anticorpos
Toxoplasma gondii
Neospora caninum
Sarcocystis neurona
unidade de conservação
title Exposure of free-living jaguars to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona in the Brazilian Pantanal
title_full Exposure of free-living jaguars to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona in the Brazilian Pantanal
title_fullStr Exposure of free-living jaguars to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona in the Brazilian Pantanal
title_full_unstemmed Exposure of free-living jaguars to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona in the Brazilian Pantanal
title_short Exposure of free-living jaguars to Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Sarcocystis neurona in the Brazilian Pantanal
title_sort exposure of free living jaguars to toxoplasma gondii neospora caninum and sarcocystis neurona in the brazilian pantanal
topic Panthera onca
anticorpos
Toxoplasma gondii
Neospora caninum
Sarcocystis neurona
unidade de conservação
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612014000400547&lng=en&tlng=en
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