Development of vaccines against the sexually transmitted infections gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virus

The success in preventing hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus infections by means of vaccination paves the way for the development of other vaccines to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhoea, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Edwin David G. McIntosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-06-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2515135520923887
_version_ 1818239432467152896
author Edwin David G. McIntosh
author_facet Edwin David G. McIntosh
author_sort Edwin David G. McIntosh
collection DOAJ
description The success in preventing hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus infections by means of vaccination paves the way for the development of other vaccines to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhoea, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virus. The current status of vaccine development for these infections will be explored in this review. The general principles for success include the need for prevention of latency, persistence and repeat infections. A reduction in transmission of STIs would reduce the global burden of disease. Therapeutic activity of vaccines against STIs would be advantageous over preventative activity alone, and prevention of congenital and neonatal infections would be an added benefit. There would be an added value in the prevention of long-term consequences of STIs. It may be possible to re-purpose ‘old’ vaccines for new indications. One of the major challenges is the determination of the target populations for STI vaccination.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T12:57:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-424bbaf70e114196980e7a59ea5135c2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2515-1363
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T12:57:27Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy
spelling doaj.art-424bbaf70e114196980e7a59ea5135c22022-12-22T00:23:51ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy2515-13632020-06-01810.1177/2515135520923887Development of vaccines against the sexually transmitted infections gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virusEdwin David G. McIntoshThe success in preventing hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus infections by means of vaccination paves the way for the development of other vaccines to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhoea, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virus. The current status of vaccine development for these infections will be explored in this review. The general principles for success include the need for prevention of latency, persistence and repeat infections. A reduction in transmission of STIs would reduce the global burden of disease. Therapeutic activity of vaccines against STIs would be advantageous over preventative activity alone, and prevention of congenital and neonatal infections would be an added benefit. There would be an added value in the prevention of long-term consequences of STIs. It may be possible to re-purpose ‘old’ vaccines for new indications. One of the major challenges is the determination of the target populations for STI vaccination.https://doi.org/10.1177/2515135520923887
spellingShingle Edwin David G. McIntosh
Development of vaccines against the sexually transmitted infections gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virus
Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy
title Development of vaccines against the sexually transmitted infections gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virus
title_full Development of vaccines against the sexually transmitted infections gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virus
title_fullStr Development of vaccines against the sexually transmitted infections gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virus
title_full_unstemmed Development of vaccines against the sexually transmitted infections gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virus
title_short Development of vaccines against the sexually transmitted infections gonorrhoea, syphilis, Chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Zika virus
title_sort development of vaccines against the sexually transmitted infections gonorrhoea syphilis chlamydia herpes simplex virus human immunodeficiency virus and zika virus
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2515135520923887
work_keys_str_mv AT edwindavidgmcintosh developmentofvaccinesagainstthesexuallytransmittedinfectionsgonorrhoeasyphilischlamydiaherpessimplexvirushumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandzikavirus