Climate change and livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channels

Abstract This article assesses the effect of climate change on livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa, for a sample of 45 countries over the period 2000–2021. Using a two‐factor fixed effects panel data model, our results obtained by the two‐way fixed effects estimator show that (i) climate chan...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Henri Aurélien Ateba Boyomo, Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa, Lucien Armel Awah Manga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Food and Energy Security
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.521
_version_ 1797294060172476416
author Henri Aurélien Ateba Boyomo
Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa
Lucien Armel Awah Manga
author_facet Henri Aurélien Ateba Boyomo
Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa
Lucien Armel Awah Manga
author_sort Henri Aurélien Ateba Boyomo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article assesses the effect of climate change on livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa, for a sample of 45 countries over the period 2000–2021. Using a two‐factor fixed effects panel data model, our results obtained by the two‐way fixed effects estimator show that (i) climate change negatively influences livestock production through high temperatures, while abundant rainfall is beneficial. (ii) Through transmission channels, we find that maize price volatility exacerbates the negative effect of rising temperatures on livestock production, while it reduces the beneficial effect of abundant rainfall. Furthermore, we find that water availability mitigates the adverse effect of rising temperatures on livestock, while enhancing the beneficial effect of rainfall on livestock. Finally, we concede that conflicts reduce the beneficial effect of rainfall on livestock production. To increase livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa, we recommend: the practice of pastoralism, based on the production of plants and fodder adapted to climate change, the improvement of animal nutrition, and the inclusion of breeders in the decision‐making process in the cattle industry.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T21:24:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-424e0c192d6c486bb538ed8d6a63bb4a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2048-3694
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T21:24:42Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Food and Energy Security
spelling doaj.art-424e0c192d6c486bb538ed8d6a63bb4a2024-02-27T06:19:25ZengWileyFood and Energy Security2048-36942024-01-01131n/an/a10.1002/fes3.521Climate change and livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channelsHenri Aurélien Ateba Boyomo0Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa1Lucien Armel Awah Manga2Center for Studies and Research in Economics and Management (CEREG), Laboratory of Analysis and Research in Mathematical Economy (LAREM), Faculty of Economics and Management (FSEG) University of Yaoundé II Yaoundé CameroonCenter for Studies and Research in Management and Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management (FSEG) University of Dschang Dschang CameroonCenter for Studies and Research in Economics and Management (GEREG), Laboratory of Publics Economics of Yaoundé, Faculty of Economics and Management University of Yaoundé II Yaoundé CameroonAbstract This article assesses the effect of climate change on livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa, for a sample of 45 countries over the period 2000–2021. Using a two‐factor fixed effects panel data model, our results obtained by the two‐way fixed effects estimator show that (i) climate change negatively influences livestock production through high temperatures, while abundant rainfall is beneficial. (ii) Through transmission channels, we find that maize price volatility exacerbates the negative effect of rising temperatures on livestock production, while it reduces the beneficial effect of abundant rainfall. Furthermore, we find that water availability mitigates the adverse effect of rising temperatures on livestock, while enhancing the beneficial effect of rainfall on livestock. Finally, we concede that conflicts reduce the beneficial effect of rainfall on livestock production. To increase livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa, we recommend: the practice of pastoralism, based on the production of plants and fodder adapted to climate change, the improvement of animal nutrition, and the inclusion of breeders in the decision‐making process in the cattle industry.https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.521climate changelivestock productionsub‐Saharan Africatransmission channelstwo‐way fixed‐effects model
spellingShingle Henri Aurélien Ateba Boyomo
Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa
Lucien Armel Awah Manga
Climate change and livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channels
Food and Energy Security
climate change
livestock production
sub‐Saharan Africa
transmission channels
two‐way fixed‐effects model
title Climate change and livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channels
title_full Climate change and livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channels
title_fullStr Climate change and livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channels
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channels
title_short Climate change and livestock production in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channels
title_sort climate change and livestock production in sub saharan africa effects and transmission channels
topic climate change
livestock production
sub‐Saharan Africa
transmission channels
two‐way fixed‐effects model
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.521
work_keys_str_mv AT henriaurelienatebaboyomo climatechangeandlivestockproductioninsubsaharanafricaeffectsandtransmissionchannels
AT brunoemmanuelongonkoa climatechangeandlivestockproductioninsubsaharanafricaeffectsandtransmissionchannels
AT lucienarmelawahmanga climatechangeandlivestockproductioninsubsaharanafricaeffectsandtransmissionchannels