The electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion: the perspective of close and distant relationships
The sources of social exclusion are very wide, ranging from the closest people to strangers. However, current studies mainly reveal the electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion by means of binary comparison between social exclusion and social inclusion, and lack of in-depth analysis...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1010493/full |
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author | Pengcheng Zhang Min Zhu Jingjing Hu Xiangping Gao |
author_facet | Pengcheng Zhang Min Zhu Jingjing Hu Xiangping Gao |
author_sort | Pengcheng Zhang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The sources of social exclusion are very wide, ranging from the closest people to strangers. However, current studies mainly reveal the electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion by means of binary comparison between social exclusion and social inclusion, and lack of in-depth analysis of the differences caused by different sources of exclusion. In this study, a static passing ball paradigm system including close and distant relationship identity information was used to reveal the electrophysiological characteristics of individuals when they were excluded by people with different close and distant relationships. The results showed that there was a degree effect of P2, P3a, and LPC components when individuals were excluded by people with different close and distant relationships. Specifically, the amplitude of P2, P3a, and LPC components was larger when individuals were excluded by more distant people. The results indicated that individuals would become more alert and perceive stronger exclusion experience when they were excluded by more distant people, which provided more diversified evidence for the conclusion that electrophysiological components were larger under the condition of exclusion, and revealed the electrophysiological basis behind the multiple motivation models. The results also helped to explain the physiological reasons behind individuals’ different coping behaviors toward excluder with different importance of relationship. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:42:54Z |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-1078 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:42:54Z |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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series | Frontiers in Psychology |
spelling | doaj.art-425286a4edd54a7a9880f5c1d21058862023-04-27T05:35:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-04-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.10104931010493The electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion: the perspective of close and distant relationshipsPengcheng Zhang0Min Zhu1Jingjing Hu2Xiangping Gao3Department of Psychology, School of Education, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Social Work and Management, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, School of Education, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou, ChinaAcademic Affairs Office, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaThe sources of social exclusion are very wide, ranging from the closest people to strangers. However, current studies mainly reveal the electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion by means of binary comparison between social exclusion and social inclusion, and lack of in-depth analysis of the differences caused by different sources of exclusion. In this study, a static passing ball paradigm system including close and distant relationship identity information was used to reveal the electrophysiological characteristics of individuals when they were excluded by people with different close and distant relationships. The results showed that there was a degree effect of P2, P3a, and LPC components when individuals were excluded by people with different close and distant relationships. Specifically, the amplitude of P2, P3a, and LPC components was larger when individuals were excluded by more distant people. The results indicated that individuals would become more alert and perceive stronger exclusion experience when they were excluded by more distant people, which provided more diversified evidence for the conclusion that electrophysiological components were larger under the condition of exclusion, and revealed the electrophysiological basis behind the multiple motivation models. The results also helped to explain the physiological reasons behind individuals’ different coping behaviors toward excluder with different importance of relationship.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1010493/fullsocial exclusionclose and distant relationshipselectrophysiological characteristicsERPstatic passing ball paradigm |
spellingShingle | Pengcheng Zhang Min Zhu Jingjing Hu Xiangping Gao The electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion: the perspective of close and distant relationships Frontiers in Psychology social exclusion close and distant relationships electrophysiological characteristics ERP static passing ball paradigm |
title | The electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion: the perspective of close and distant relationships |
title_full | The electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion: the perspective of close and distant relationships |
title_fullStr | The electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion: the perspective of close and distant relationships |
title_full_unstemmed | The electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion: the perspective of close and distant relationships |
title_short | The electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion: the perspective of close and distant relationships |
title_sort | electrophysiological characteristics of social exclusion the perspective of close and distant relationships |
topic | social exclusion close and distant relationships electrophysiological characteristics ERP static passing ball paradigm |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1010493/full |
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