Durability of a New Thermal Aerogel-Based Rendering System under Distinct Accelerated Aging Conditions

The widespread application of innovative thermal enhanced façade solutions requires an adequate durability evaluation. The present work intends to assess the durability of a new aerogel cement-based rendering system through the adaptation of different accelerated aging cycles, such as heating–freezi...

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Main Authors: Joana Maia, Marco Pedroso, Nuno M. M. Ramos, Inês Flores-Colen, Pedro F. Pereira, Luís Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5413
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author Joana Maia
Marco Pedroso
Nuno M. M. Ramos
Inês Flores-Colen
Pedro F. Pereira
Luís Silva
author_facet Joana Maia
Marco Pedroso
Nuno M. M. Ramos
Inês Flores-Colen
Pedro F. Pereira
Luís Silva
author_sort Joana Maia
collection DOAJ
description The widespread application of innovative thermal enhanced façade solutions requires an adequate durability evaluation. The present work intends to assess the durability of a new aerogel cement-based rendering system through the adaptation of different accelerated aging cycles, such as heating–freezing, freeze–thawing, and heat–cold. Several mechanical properties and also capillary and liquid water absorptions were tested for uncoated and coated specimens. A decrease in the mechanical strength, especially after freeze–thaw cycles, was observed. However, the water action promoted the late hydration of the cement paste contributing to the densification of the matrix and, consequently, the increase of the adhesive strength. Additionally, a decrease in the dynamic modulus of elasticity and an increase in the Poisson’s ratio were observed after aging, which indicates a higher capacity of the render to adapt to substrate movements, contributing to a reduction of cracking.
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spelling doaj.art-42560a3eb98a481586156b28d050f39f2023-11-22T14:03:38ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-09-011418541310.3390/ma14185413Durability of a New Thermal Aerogel-Based Rendering System under Distinct Accelerated Aging ConditionsJoana Maia0Marco Pedroso1Nuno M. M. Ramos2Inês Flores-Colen3Pedro F. Pereira4Luís Silva5Institute of R&D in Structures and Construction (CONSTRUCT), Laboratory of Building Physics (LFC), Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalCERIS, Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa (UL), 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalInstitute of R&D in Structures and Construction (CONSTRUCT), Laboratory of Building Physics (LFC), Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalCERIS, Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa (UL), 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalInstitute of R&D in Structures and Construction (CONSTRUCT), Laboratory of Building Physics (LFC), Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalSaint-Gobain Weber, 3800-055 Aveiro, PortugalThe widespread application of innovative thermal enhanced façade solutions requires an adequate durability evaluation. The present work intends to assess the durability of a new aerogel cement-based rendering system through the adaptation of different accelerated aging cycles, such as heating–freezing, freeze–thawing, and heat–cold. Several mechanical properties and also capillary and liquid water absorptions were tested for uncoated and coated specimens. A decrease in the mechanical strength, especially after freeze–thaw cycles, was observed. However, the water action promoted the late hydration of the cement paste contributing to the densification of the matrix and, consequently, the increase of the adhesive strength. Additionally, a decrease in the dynamic modulus of elasticity and an increase in the Poisson’s ratio were observed after aging, which indicates a higher capacity of the render to adapt to substrate movements, contributing to a reduction of cracking.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5413aerogelcement-based mortarthermal renderdurabilityaccelerated agingexperimental test
spellingShingle Joana Maia
Marco Pedroso
Nuno M. M. Ramos
Inês Flores-Colen
Pedro F. Pereira
Luís Silva
Durability of a New Thermal Aerogel-Based Rendering System under Distinct Accelerated Aging Conditions
Materials
aerogel
cement-based mortar
thermal render
durability
accelerated aging
experimental test
title Durability of a New Thermal Aerogel-Based Rendering System under Distinct Accelerated Aging Conditions
title_full Durability of a New Thermal Aerogel-Based Rendering System under Distinct Accelerated Aging Conditions
title_fullStr Durability of a New Thermal Aerogel-Based Rendering System under Distinct Accelerated Aging Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Durability of a New Thermal Aerogel-Based Rendering System under Distinct Accelerated Aging Conditions
title_short Durability of a New Thermal Aerogel-Based Rendering System under Distinct Accelerated Aging Conditions
title_sort durability of a new thermal aerogel based rendering system under distinct accelerated aging conditions
topic aerogel
cement-based mortar
thermal render
durability
accelerated aging
experimental test
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5413
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