The Performance of Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Fuel from Rubber Seed Oil Production by Catalytic Method
The performance test of CI engine which uses biodiesel fuel from vegetable oils and its blends with diesel fuel is essential to be carried out. This research investigates the quality of rubber seed oil methyl ester (RSOME) which is produced via catalytic method dry wash system which uses magnesol (m...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Indonesia
2014-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/1089 |
| _version_ | 1797966463660720128 |
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| author | I Wayan Susila Rachimoellah I Nyoman Sutantra |
| author_facet | I Wayan Susila Rachimoellah I Nyoman Sutantra |
| author_sort | I Wayan Susila |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The performance test of CI engine which uses biodiesel fuel from vegetable oils and its blends with diesel fuel is essential to be carried out. This research investigates the quality of rubber seed oil methyl ester (RSOME) which is produced via catalytic method dry wash system which uses magnesol (magnesium silicate) as absorbent based on Indonesian Biodiesel Forum (FBI) standard in 2005 and the performance of CI engine, which uses its blends with diesel fuel (B-10, B-20, and B-30). The best engine performance is then compared with RSOME which is produced via non-catalytic method, namely, superheated methanol high temperature atmospheric pressure and diesel fuel (B-0). The engine test shows that B-20 produces the best engine performance at 2550 rpm. Compared to RSOME non-catalytic method and diesel fuel, RSOME catalytic method and non-catalytic method yield the same effective power, whereas diesel fuel is lower than both methods. The engine which uses RSOME non-catalytic method needs the same specific fuel consumption as diesel fuel, but a bit more than catalytic method. The thermal efficiency of RSOME non-catalytic method is higher than catalytic method and diesel fuel, but catalytic method has lower efficiency than diesel fuel. The emission of non-catalytic method is the most eco-friendly, catalytic method is the next, and diesel fuel is the one with the highest emission levels. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T02:14:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4259e0cc4cf14a0295b63705ca725841 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2086-9614 2087-2100 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T02:14:54Z |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-4259e0cc4cf14a0295b63705ca7258412023-01-03T01:15:31ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002014-01-0131243410.14716/ijtech.v3i1.10891089The Performance of Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Fuel from Rubber Seed Oil Production by Catalytic MethodI Wayan Susila0Rachimoellah1I Nyoman Sutantra2Departement of Chemical Engineering, Institute Technology of Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaDepartement of Chemical Engineering, Institute Technology of Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaDepartement of Chemical Engineering, Institute Technology of Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaThe performance test of CI engine which uses biodiesel fuel from vegetable oils and its blends with diesel fuel is essential to be carried out. This research investigates the quality of rubber seed oil methyl ester (RSOME) which is produced via catalytic method dry wash system which uses magnesol (magnesium silicate) as absorbent based on Indonesian Biodiesel Forum (FBI) standard in 2005 and the performance of CI engine, which uses its blends with diesel fuel (B-10, B-20, and B-30). The best engine performance is then compared with RSOME which is produced via non-catalytic method, namely, superheated methanol high temperature atmospheric pressure and diesel fuel (B-0). The engine test shows that B-20 produces the best engine performance at 2550 rpm. Compared to RSOME non-catalytic method and diesel fuel, RSOME catalytic method and non-catalytic method yield the same effective power, whereas diesel fuel is lower than both methods. The engine which uses RSOME non-catalytic method needs the same specific fuel consumption as diesel fuel, but a bit more than catalytic method. The thermal efficiency of RSOME non-catalytic method is higher than catalytic method and diesel fuel, but catalytic method has lower efficiency than diesel fuel. The emission of non-catalytic method is the most eco-friendly, catalytic method is the next, and diesel fuel is the one with the highest emission levels.http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/1089Catalytic and non-catalytic, CI engine, Dry wash system, RSOME |
| spellingShingle | I Wayan Susila Rachimoellah I Nyoman Sutantra The Performance of Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Fuel from Rubber Seed Oil Production by Catalytic Method International Journal of Technology Catalytic and non-catalytic, CI engine, Dry wash system, RSOME |
| title | The Performance of Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Fuel from Rubber Seed Oil Production by Catalytic Method |
| title_full | The Performance of Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Fuel from Rubber Seed Oil Production by Catalytic Method |
| title_fullStr | The Performance of Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Fuel from Rubber Seed Oil Production by Catalytic Method |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Performance of Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Fuel from Rubber Seed Oil Production by Catalytic Method |
| title_short | The Performance of Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel Fuel from Rubber Seed Oil Production by Catalytic Method |
| title_sort | performance of diesel engine using biodiesel fuel from rubber seed oil production by catalytic method |
| topic | Catalytic and non-catalytic, CI engine, Dry wash system, RSOME |
| url | http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/1089 |
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