Fabrication and In-Vivo Study of Micro-Colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i>-Loaded Bacterial Cellulose as a Burn Wound Dressing

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biopolymer commonly used for wound dressing due to its high biocompatible properties either in-vitro or in-vivo. The three-dimensional fiber structure of BC becomes an advantage because it provides a template for the impregnation of materials in order to improve BC’s pr...

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Main Authors: Khatarina Meldawati Pasaribu, Saharman Gea, Syafruddin Ilyas, Tamrin Tamrin, Appealwan Altruistis Sarumaha, Ardiansyah Sembiring, Izabela Radecka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1436
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author Khatarina Meldawati Pasaribu
Saharman Gea
Syafruddin Ilyas
Tamrin Tamrin
Appealwan Altruistis Sarumaha
Ardiansyah Sembiring
Izabela Radecka
author_facet Khatarina Meldawati Pasaribu
Saharman Gea
Syafruddin Ilyas
Tamrin Tamrin
Appealwan Altruistis Sarumaha
Ardiansyah Sembiring
Izabela Radecka
author_sort Khatarina Meldawati Pasaribu
collection DOAJ
description Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biopolymer commonly used for wound dressing due to its high biocompatible properties either in-vitro or in-vivo. The three-dimensional fiber structure of BC becomes an advantage because it provides a template for the impregnation of materials in order to improve BC’s properties as a wound dressing, since BC has not displayed any bioactivity properties. In this study, micro-colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i> (MZA) fruit was loaded into BC fibers via an in-situ method. <i>Z. acanthopodium</i> is known to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities that can support BC to accelerate the wound healing process. The FTIR, XRD and SEM analysis results showed that the loading process of MZA and the composite fabrication were successfully carried out. The TGA test also showed that the presence of MZA in BC fibers decreased T<sub>max</sub> composite from BC, from 357.8 to 334.5 °C for BC-MZA3. Other aspects, i.e., water content, porosity, hemocompatibility and histology studies, also showed that the composite could potentially be used as a wound dressing.
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spelling doaj.art-425e7469d2b34b44b77ef0177e8690832023-11-20T05:07:36ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-06-01127143610.3390/polym12071436Fabrication and In-Vivo Study of Micro-Colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i>-Loaded Bacterial Cellulose as a Burn Wound DressingKhatarina Meldawati Pasaribu0Saharman Gea1Syafruddin Ilyas2Tamrin Tamrin3Appealwan Altruistis Sarumaha4Ardiansyah Sembiring5Izabela Radecka6Postgraduate School, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Medan 20155, IndonesiaWolverhampton School of Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UKBacterial cellulose (BC) is a biopolymer commonly used for wound dressing due to its high biocompatible properties either in-vitro or in-vivo. The three-dimensional fiber structure of BC becomes an advantage because it provides a template for the impregnation of materials in order to improve BC’s properties as a wound dressing, since BC has not displayed any bioactivity properties. In this study, micro-colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i> (MZA) fruit was loaded into BC fibers via an in-situ method. <i>Z. acanthopodium</i> is known to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities that can support BC to accelerate the wound healing process. The FTIR, XRD and SEM analysis results showed that the loading process of MZA and the composite fabrication were successfully carried out. The TGA test also showed that the presence of MZA in BC fibers decreased T<sub>max</sub> composite from BC, from 357.8 to 334.5 °C for BC-MZA3. Other aspects, i.e., water content, porosity, hemocompatibility and histology studies, also showed that the composite could potentially be used as a wound dressing.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1436bacterial celluloseMZABC-MZAcompositewound dressing
spellingShingle Khatarina Meldawati Pasaribu
Saharman Gea
Syafruddin Ilyas
Tamrin Tamrin
Appealwan Altruistis Sarumaha
Ardiansyah Sembiring
Izabela Radecka
Fabrication and In-Vivo Study of Micro-Colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i>-Loaded Bacterial Cellulose as a Burn Wound Dressing
Polymers
bacterial cellulose
MZA
BC-MZA
composite
wound dressing
title Fabrication and In-Vivo Study of Micro-Colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i>-Loaded Bacterial Cellulose as a Burn Wound Dressing
title_full Fabrication and In-Vivo Study of Micro-Colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i>-Loaded Bacterial Cellulose as a Burn Wound Dressing
title_fullStr Fabrication and In-Vivo Study of Micro-Colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i>-Loaded Bacterial Cellulose as a Burn Wound Dressing
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and In-Vivo Study of Micro-Colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i>-Loaded Bacterial Cellulose as a Burn Wound Dressing
title_short Fabrication and In-Vivo Study of Micro-Colloidal <i>Zanthoxylum acanthopodium</i>-Loaded Bacterial Cellulose as a Burn Wound Dressing
title_sort fabrication and in vivo study of micro colloidal i zanthoxylum acanthopodium i loaded bacterial cellulose as a burn wound dressing
topic bacterial cellulose
MZA
BC-MZA
composite
wound dressing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1436
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