THE VALUE OF MONEY AND THE FLAW-OF-AVERAGES

Given the state of uncertainty in the world, decision analysis and decision-making under conditions of uncertainty are becoming more important. However, any rational decision-making requires a criterion on which to base the decision — which implies the availability of a value system. This paper will...

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Main Authors: Kruger, Paul, Yadavalli, Sarma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch University 2018-08-01
Series:South African Journal of Industrial Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://sajie.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1968
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author Kruger, Paul
Yadavalli, Sarma
author_facet Kruger, Paul
Yadavalli, Sarma
author_sort Kruger, Paul
collection DOAJ
description Given the state of uncertainty in the world, decision analysis and decision-making under conditions of uncertainty are becoming more important. However, any rational decision-making requires a criterion on which to base the decision — which implies the availability of a value system. This paper will provide a short introduction to the basic principles of some value systems and related concepts such as the value of money, the flaw-of-averages, interest and discount rates, utility theory, and decision analysis. It will employ a Monte Carlo simulation approach to investigate the possible influence of the flaw-of-averages on interest calculations, net present value calculations, and decision trees. It will show that, under certain circumstances, the flaw-of-averages might be present and significant.
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spelling doaj.art-425ea1710a59435196deb0ee27656b122022-12-22T02:02:02ZengStellenbosch UniversitySouth African Journal of Industrial Engineering1012-277X2224-78902018-08-0129211510.7166/29-2-1968THE VALUE OF MONEY AND THE FLAW-OF-AVERAGESKruger, Paul 0Yadavalli, Sarma1University of Pretoria, South AfricaUniversity of Pretoria, South AfricaGiven the state of uncertainty in the world, decision analysis and decision-making under conditions of uncertainty are becoming more important. However, any rational decision-making requires a criterion on which to base the decision — which implies the availability of a value system. This paper will provide a short introduction to the basic principles of some value systems and related concepts such as the value of money, the flaw-of-averages, interest and discount rates, utility theory, and decision analysis. It will employ a Monte Carlo simulation approach to investigate the possible influence of the flaw-of-averages on interest calculations, net present value calculations, and decision trees. It will show that, under certain circumstances, the flaw-of-averages might be present and significant.http://sajie.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1968value of moneyinterest and discount ratesutility theoryflaw-of-averages
spellingShingle Kruger, Paul
Yadavalli, Sarma
THE VALUE OF MONEY AND THE FLAW-OF-AVERAGES
South African Journal of Industrial Engineering
value of money
interest and discount rates
utility theory
flaw-of-averages
title THE VALUE OF MONEY AND THE FLAW-OF-AVERAGES
title_full THE VALUE OF MONEY AND THE FLAW-OF-AVERAGES
title_fullStr THE VALUE OF MONEY AND THE FLAW-OF-AVERAGES
title_full_unstemmed THE VALUE OF MONEY AND THE FLAW-OF-AVERAGES
title_short THE VALUE OF MONEY AND THE FLAW-OF-AVERAGES
title_sort value of money and the flaw of averages
topic value of money
interest and discount rates
utility theory
flaw-of-averages
url http://sajie.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1968
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