Performance Analysis of Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multi-Users Communication Networks

An intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is an array that consists of a large number of passive reflecting elements. Such a device possesses the potential to extend the coverage of transmission in future communication networks by overcoming the effects of non line-of-sight propagation. Accordingly, t...

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Main Authors: Muhamad Mustaghfirin, Keshav Singh, Sudip Biswas, Wan-Jen Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/17/2084
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author Muhamad Mustaghfirin
Keshav Singh
Sudip Biswas
Wan-Jen Huang
author_facet Muhamad Mustaghfirin
Keshav Singh
Sudip Biswas
Wan-Jen Huang
author_sort Muhamad Mustaghfirin
collection DOAJ
description An intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is an array that consists of a large number of passive reflecting elements. Such a device possesses the potential to extend the coverage of transmission in future communication networks by overcoming the effects of non line-of-sight propagation. Accordingly, to present the case for utilizing IRS panels in future wireless networks, in this paper, we analyze a multi-user downlink network aided by IRS. In particular, by using a realistic 5G channel model, we compare the performance of the IRS-aided network with a decode and forward (DF) relay-aided scenario and a network without IRS or relay. Our analysis revealed the following: (i) At best, communication aided by a DF relay with perfect channel state information (CSI) could match the performance of the IRS-aided network with imperfect CSI when the channel estimation error was high and the number of users was large. (ii) IRS-aided communication outright outperformed the DF relay case when the transmit power was high or the number of users in the network was low. (iii) Increasing the number of elements in an IRS translated to greater quality of service for the users. (iv) IRS-aided communication showed better energy efficiency compared with the other two scenarios for higher quality of service requirements.
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spelling doaj.art-426feb93e09c4a349e93757f12a9c90a2023-11-22T10:29:42ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-08-011017208410.3390/electronics10172084Performance Analysis of Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multi-Users Communication NetworksMuhamad Mustaghfirin0Keshav Singh1Sudip Biswas2Wan-Jen Huang3Institute of Communications Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, TaiwanInstitute of Communications Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, TaiwanDepartment of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati 781015, IndiaInstitute of Communications Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, TaiwanAn intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is an array that consists of a large number of passive reflecting elements. Such a device possesses the potential to extend the coverage of transmission in future communication networks by overcoming the effects of non line-of-sight propagation. Accordingly, to present the case for utilizing IRS panels in future wireless networks, in this paper, we analyze a multi-user downlink network aided by IRS. In particular, by using a realistic 5G channel model, we compare the performance of the IRS-aided network with a decode and forward (DF) relay-aided scenario and a network without IRS or relay. Our analysis revealed the following: (i) At best, communication aided by a DF relay with perfect channel state information (CSI) could match the performance of the IRS-aided network with imperfect CSI when the channel estimation error was high and the number of users was large. (ii) IRS-aided communication outright outperformed the DF relay case when the transmit power was high or the number of users in the network was low. (iii) Increasing the number of elements in an IRS translated to greater quality of service for the users. (iv) IRS-aided communication showed better energy efficiency compared with the other two scenarios for higher quality of service requirements.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/17/2084intelligent reflecting surfacemulti-users communicationsenergy-efficiencypower-minimization
spellingShingle Muhamad Mustaghfirin
Keshav Singh
Sudip Biswas
Wan-Jen Huang
Performance Analysis of Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multi-Users Communication Networks
Electronics
intelligent reflecting surface
multi-users communications
energy-efficiency
power-minimization
title Performance Analysis of Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multi-Users Communication Networks
title_full Performance Analysis of Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multi-Users Communication Networks
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multi-Users Communication Networks
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multi-Users Communication Networks
title_short Performance Analysis of Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multi-Users Communication Networks
title_sort performance analysis of intelligent reflecting surface assisted multi users communication networks
topic intelligent reflecting surface
multi-users communications
energy-efficiency
power-minimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/17/2084
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