Integrated modifying zinc-containing additive for construction silicate compositions
Sodium silicate binders are a promising binder base for obtaining effective granular thermal insulation materials. Increasing water resistance, first of all, will expand the scope of their application in construction. At the same time, the features of the modification of sodium silicate binders by c...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2021-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/39/e3sconf_form2021_01021.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818668385607614464 |
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| author | Ivaschenko Yuri Kochergina Maria Pavlova Irina Fomina Natalya |
| author_facet | Ivaschenko Yuri Kochergina Maria Pavlova Irina Fomina Natalya |
| author_sort | Ivaschenko Yuri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sodium silicate binders are a promising binder base for obtaining effective granular thermal insulation materials. Increasing water resistance, first of all, will expand the scope of their application in construction. At the same time, the features of the modification of sodium silicate binders by compounds of polyvalent metals have not been fully studied, the interaction with which leads to the formation of hardly soluble silicates. The purpose of this work was to develop a modifying complex based on a zinc-containing compound - zinc acetate to increase the water resistance and thermal characteristics of the porous granular material. The proposed modifying additive is a complex consisting of zinc acetate and an organic alcohol solvent. It is shown that the properties of porous granular material can be controlled by changing the composition of the zinc acetate solvent. Qualitative and quantitative dependences of the properties of porous granules (strength, water resistance, density, thermal conductivity) on the type of zinc-containing solution and its content in the compositions have been obtained. The concept of the mechanism of formation of sparingly soluble complexes during the modification of sodium silicate binders with zinc-containing aqueous-alcoholic solutions has been developed. X-ray phase analysis showed that the sodium silicate system modified with an aqueous alcohol solution of zinc acetate, in contrast to an aqueous solution of zinc acetate, is completely in an amorphous state. We believe that compounds of the Zn2SiO4H2O, ZnSiO3 type are in the amorphous state. The obtained research results made it possible to determine the rational composition of granular heat-insulating material with increased operational and functional characteristics (ρ = 200-280 kg / m3, λ = 0.052-0.063 W / (m °C), R = 1.3-1.8 MPa, Kr = 0.89-0.92, W = 16- 18 %). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T06:35:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-427126fd52594d57af3c013245b06b34 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T06:35:29Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-427126fd52594d57af3c013245b06b342022-12-21T22:00:01ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422021-01-012630102110.1051/e3sconf/202126301021e3sconf_form2021_01021Integrated modifying zinc-containing additive for construction silicate compositionsIvaschenko YuriKochergina MariaPavlova IrinaFomina NatalyaSodium silicate binders are a promising binder base for obtaining effective granular thermal insulation materials. Increasing water resistance, first of all, will expand the scope of their application in construction. At the same time, the features of the modification of sodium silicate binders by compounds of polyvalent metals have not been fully studied, the interaction with which leads to the formation of hardly soluble silicates. The purpose of this work was to develop a modifying complex based on a zinc-containing compound - zinc acetate to increase the water resistance and thermal characteristics of the porous granular material. The proposed modifying additive is a complex consisting of zinc acetate and an organic alcohol solvent. It is shown that the properties of porous granular material can be controlled by changing the composition of the zinc acetate solvent. Qualitative and quantitative dependences of the properties of porous granules (strength, water resistance, density, thermal conductivity) on the type of zinc-containing solution and its content in the compositions have been obtained. The concept of the mechanism of formation of sparingly soluble complexes during the modification of sodium silicate binders with zinc-containing aqueous-alcoholic solutions has been developed. X-ray phase analysis showed that the sodium silicate system modified with an aqueous alcohol solution of zinc acetate, in contrast to an aqueous solution of zinc acetate, is completely in an amorphous state. We believe that compounds of the Zn2SiO4H2O, ZnSiO3 type are in the amorphous state. The obtained research results made it possible to determine the rational composition of granular heat-insulating material with increased operational and functional characteristics (ρ = 200-280 kg / m3, λ = 0.052-0.063 W / (m °C), R = 1.3-1.8 MPa, Kr = 0.89-0.92, W = 16- 18 %).https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/39/e3sconf_form2021_01021.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Ivaschenko Yuri Kochergina Maria Pavlova Irina Fomina Natalya Integrated modifying zinc-containing additive for construction silicate compositions E3S Web of Conferences |
| title | Integrated modifying zinc-containing additive for construction silicate compositions |
| title_full | Integrated modifying zinc-containing additive for construction silicate compositions |
| title_fullStr | Integrated modifying zinc-containing additive for construction silicate compositions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integrated modifying zinc-containing additive for construction silicate compositions |
| title_short | Integrated modifying zinc-containing additive for construction silicate compositions |
| title_sort | integrated modifying zinc containing additive for construction silicate compositions |
| url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/39/e3sconf_form2021_01021.pdf |
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