Growing and Destroying Catalan-Stanley Trees

Stanley lists the class of Dyck paths where all returns to the axis are of odd length as one of the many objects enumerated by (shifted) Catalan numbers. By the standard bijection in this context, these special Dyck paths correspond to a class of rooted plane trees, so-called Catalan-Stanley trees....

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Main Authors: Benjamin Hackl, Helmut Prodinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2018-02-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3964/pdf
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author Benjamin Hackl
Helmut Prodinger
author_facet Benjamin Hackl
Helmut Prodinger
author_sort Benjamin Hackl
collection DOAJ
description Stanley lists the class of Dyck paths where all returns to the axis are of odd length as one of the many objects enumerated by (shifted) Catalan numbers. By the standard bijection in this context, these special Dyck paths correspond to a class of rooted plane trees, so-called Catalan-Stanley trees. This paper investigates a deterministic growth procedure for these trees by which any Catalan-Stanley tree can be grown from the tree of size one after some number of rounds; a parameter that will be referred to as the age of the tree. Asymptotic analyses are carried out for the age of a random Catalan-Stanley tree of given size as well as for the "speed" of the growth process by comparing the size of a given tree to the size of its ancestors.
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spelling doaj.art-4271381717384183980a024602548e262024-03-07T15:36:37ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502018-02-01Vol. 20 no. 1Analysis of Algorithms10.23638/DMTCS-20-1-113964Growing and Destroying Catalan-Stanley TreesBenjamin HacklHelmut ProdingerStanley lists the class of Dyck paths where all returns to the axis are of odd length as one of the many objects enumerated by (shifted) Catalan numbers. By the standard bijection in this context, these special Dyck paths correspond to a class of rooted plane trees, so-called Catalan-Stanley trees. This paper investigates a deterministic growth procedure for these trees by which any Catalan-Stanley tree can be grown from the tree of size one after some number of rounds; a parameter that will be referred to as the age of the tree. Asymptotic analyses are carried out for the age of a random Catalan-Stanley tree of given size as well as for the "speed" of the growth process by comparing the size of a given tree to the size of its ancestors.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3964/pdfmathematics - combinatorics05a16, 05c05, 05a15
spellingShingle Benjamin Hackl
Helmut Prodinger
Growing and Destroying Catalan-Stanley Trees
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
mathematics - combinatorics
05a16, 05c05, 05a15
title Growing and Destroying Catalan-Stanley Trees
title_full Growing and Destroying Catalan-Stanley Trees
title_fullStr Growing and Destroying Catalan-Stanley Trees
title_full_unstemmed Growing and Destroying Catalan-Stanley Trees
title_short Growing and Destroying Catalan-Stanley Trees
title_sort growing and destroying catalan stanley trees
topic mathematics - combinatorics
05a16, 05c05, 05a15
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/3964/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminhackl growinganddestroyingcatalanstanleytrees
AT helmutprodinger growinganddestroyingcatalanstanleytrees