Applying International Guidelines on Historic Building’s Retrofit in New Zealand: A Critical Context View

Interest in the energy retrofit of historic buildings reflects the current drive to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. New Zealand (NZ), unlike Europe and USA, has no country-specific guidelines considering heritage conservation, energy efficiency, reduced carbon emissions and cost. The paper ex...

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Main Authors: Rachel Paschoalin, Nigel Isaacs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/203
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author Rachel Paschoalin
Nigel Isaacs
author_facet Rachel Paschoalin
Nigel Isaacs
author_sort Rachel Paschoalin
collection DOAJ
description Interest in the energy retrofit of historic buildings reflects the current drive to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. New Zealand (NZ), unlike Europe and USA, has no country-specific guidelines considering heritage conservation, energy efficiency, reduced carbon emissions and cost. The paper explores benefits to NZ from a policy and practice perspective from such procedures. The adoption of tailored retrofit guidelines would contribute to the national goal of reduced GHG emissions by 2050. The case study investigates the relevance and challenges of assessments such as heritage impact, life-cycle carbon assessment and life-cycle costing for historic building renovations. Through interviews with a range of experts, the results for hypothetical retrofits of a heritage building are evaluated. The interviews reveal how possible trade-offs among different assessment criteria (e.g., energy, cost, carbon footprint and heritage impact) are considered by different specialist groups, as well as exploring the benefits and barriers, and providing recommendations for future renovation guidance. The main findings highlight the importance of a life-cycle perspective and of conservation plans for heritage assessment. The experts all agreed that from a conservation perspective, there was no one energy retrofit solution that fits all building types and cases.
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spelling doaj.art-42788e72b9074a75881b3dea3c4953202023-11-23T08:36:38ZengMDPI AGHeritage2571-94082021-10-01443697371110.3390/heritage4040203Applying International Guidelines on Historic Building’s Retrofit in New Zealand: A Critical Context ViewRachel Paschoalin0Nigel Isaacs1School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6011, New ZealandSchool of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6011, New ZealandInterest in the energy retrofit of historic buildings reflects the current drive to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. New Zealand (NZ), unlike Europe and USA, has no country-specific guidelines considering heritage conservation, energy efficiency, reduced carbon emissions and cost. The paper explores benefits to NZ from a policy and practice perspective from such procedures. The adoption of tailored retrofit guidelines would contribute to the national goal of reduced GHG emissions by 2050. The case study investigates the relevance and challenges of assessments such as heritage impact, life-cycle carbon assessment and life-cycle costing for historic building renovations. Through interviews with a range of experts, the results for hypothetical retrofits of a heritage building are evaluated. The interviews reveal how possible trade-offs among different assessment criteria (e.g., energy, cost, carbon footprint and heritage impact) are considered by different specialist groups, as well as exploring the benefits and barriers, and providing recommendations for future renovation guidance. The main findings highlight the importance of a life-cycle perspective and of conservation plans for heritage assessment. The experts all agreed that from a conservation perspective, there was no one energy retrofit solution that fits all building types and cases.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/203historic buildingslife-cycle analysisenergy retrofitconservationcarbon emissions
spellingShingle Rachel Paschoalin
Nigel Isaacs
Applying International Guidelines on Historic Building’s Retrofit in New Zealand: A Critical Context View
Heritage
historic buildings
life-cycle analysis
energy retrofit
conservation
carbon emissions
title Applying International Guidelines on Historic Building’s Retrofit in New Zealand: A Critical Context View
title_full Applying International Guidelines on Historic Building’s Retrofit in New Zealand: A Critical Context View
title_fullStr Applying International Guidelines on Historic Building’s Retrofit in New Zealand: A Critical Context View
title_full_unstemmed Applying International Guidelines on Historic Building’s Retrofit in New Zealand: A Critical Context View
title_short Applying International Guidelines on Historic Building’s Retrofit in New Zealand: A Critical Context View
title_sort applying international guidelines on historic building s retrofit in new zealand a critical context view
topic historic buildings
life-cycle analysis
energy retrofit
conservation
carbon emissions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/4/203
work_keys_str_mv AT rachelpaschoalin applyinginternationalguidelinesonhistoricbuildingsretrofitinnewzealandacriticalcontextview
AT nigelisaacs applyinginternationalguidelinesonhistoricbuildingsretrofitinnewzealandacriticalcontextview