Tracking Light Aircraft with Smartphones at Low Altitudes

Most aircraft in the world are tracked by various surveillance radar systems. Currently there is no legal requirement for light aircraft to be fitted with a transponder; however, this does not mean light aircraft should not be tracked. By adding a cheap, live tracking solution for light aircraft, th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin Lilly, Deniz Cetinkaya, Umut Durak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/105
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author Benjamin Lilly
Deniz Cetinkaya
Umut Durak
author_facet Benjamin Lilly
Deniz Cetinkaya
Umut Durak
author_sort Benjamin Lilly
collection DOAJ
description Most aircraft in the world are tracked by various surveillance radar systems. Currently there is no legal requirement for light aircraft to be fitted with a transponder; however, this does not mean light aircraft should not be tracked. By adding a cheap, live tracking solution for light aircraft, the safety of low-flying aircraft pilots can be greatly increased. The radio operators who coordinate the aircraft can have an improved understanding of the air traffic and in the event of an emergency, the position of the aircraft can be relayed to emergency services. This paper proposes an approach to use a smartphone as an aircraft transponder to improve the radar tracking capabilities of low-flying aircraft. This study presents a practical and effective approach as well as a prototype implementation. The study includes the development of the three main components: (1) A mobile application that transforms a smartphone into an aircraft transponder; exploiting the GPS functionalities, (2) a desktop application that visualizes the aircraft data in real time on a map, and (3) a backend that bridges the mobile and the desktop application. To evaluate the study, flight tests were performed in a real aircraft over the Isle of Wight in the UK.
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spelling doaj.art-42792016299040409adeea8e93a78aa32023-12-03T12:14:46ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892021-03-0112310510.3390/info12030105Tracking Light Aircraft with Smartphones at Low AltitudesBenjamin Lilly0Deniz Cetinkaya1Umut Durak2Department of Computing and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UKDepartment of Computing and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UKInstitute of Flight Systems, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 38108 Braunschweig, GermanyMost aircraft in the world are tracked by various surveillance radar systems. Currently there is no legal requirement for light aircraft to be fitted with a transponder; however, this does not mean light aircraft should not be tracked. By adding a cheap, live tracking solution for light aircraft, the safety of low-flying aircraft pilots can be greatly increased. The radio operators who coordinate the aircraft can have an improved understanding of the air traffic and in the event of an emergency, the position of the aircraft can be relayed to emergency services. This paper proposes an approach to use a smartphone as an aircraft transponder to improve the radar tracking capabilities of low-flying aircraft. This study presents a practical and effective approach as well as a prototype implementation. The study includes the development of the three main components: (1) A mobile application that transforms a smartphone into an aircraft transponder; exploiting the GPS functionalities, (2) a desktop application that visualizes the aircraft data in real time on a map, and (3) a backend that bridges the mobile and the desktop application. To evaluate the study, flight tests were performed in a real aircraft over the Isle of Wight in the UK.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/105aircraft tracking applicationsystem modelingmobile application for aircraftlow-flying aircraft tracking system
spellingShingle Benjamin Lilly
Deniz Cetinkaya
Umut Durak
Tracking Light Aircraft with Smartphones at Low Altitudes
Information
aircraft tracking application
system modeling
mobile application for aircraft
low-flying aircraft tracking system
title Tracking Light Aircraft with Smartphones at Low Altitudes
title_full Tracking Light Aircraft with Smartphones at Low Altitudes
title_fullStr Tracking Light Aircraft with Smartphones at Low Altitudes
title_full_unstemmed Tracking Light Aircraft with Smartphones at Low Altitudes
title_short Tracking Light Aircraft with Smartphones at Low Altitudes
title_sort tracking light aircraft with smartphones at low altitudes
topic aircraft tracking application
system modeling
mobile application for aircraft
low-flying aircraft tracking system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/105
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