Using a multi-state Learning Community as an implementation strategy for immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception

Abstract Background Implementation strategies are imperative for the successful adoption and sustainability of complex evidence-based public health practices. Creating a learning collaborative is one strategy that was part of a recently published compilation of implementation strategy terms and defi...

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Main Authors: Carla L. DeSisto, Cameron Estrich, Charlan D. Kroelinger, David A. Goodman, Ellen Pliska, Christine N. Mackie, Lisa F. Waddell, Kristin M. Rankin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-11-01
Series:Implementation Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13012-017-0674-9
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author Carla L. DeSisto
Cameron Estrich
Charlan D. Kroelinger
David A. Goodman
Ellen Pliska
Christine N. Mackie
Lisa F. Waddell
Kristin M. Rankin
author_facet Carla L. DeSisto
Cameron Estrich
Charlan D. Kroelinger
David A. Goodman
Ellen Pliska
Christine N. Mackie
Lisa F. Waddell
Kristin M. Rankin
author_sort Carla L. DeSisto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Implementation strategies are imperative for the successful adoption and sustainability of complex evidence-based public health practices. Creating a learning collaborative is one strategy that was part of a recently published compilation of implementation strategy terms and definitions. In partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other partner agencies, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials recently convened a multi-state Learning Community to support cross-state collaboration and provide technical assistance for improving state capacity to increase access to long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) in the immediate postpartum period, an evidence-based practice with the potential for reducing unintended pregnancy and improving maternal and child health outcomes. During 2015–2016, the Learning Community included multi-disciplinary, multi-agency teams of state health officials, payers, clinicians, and health department staff from 13 states. This qualitative study was conducted to better understand the successes, challenges, and strategies that the 13 US states in the Learning Community used for increasing access to immediate postpartum LARC. Methods We conducted telephone interviews with each team in the Learning Community. Interviews were semi-structured and organized by the eight domains of the Learning Community. We coded transcribed interviews for facilitators, barriers, and implementation strategies, using a recent compilation of expert-defined implementation strategies as a foundation for coding the latter. Results Data analysis showed three ways that the activities of the Learning Community helped in policy implementation work: structure and accountability, validity, and preparing for potential challenges and opportunities. Further, the qualitative data demonstrated that the Learning Community integrated six other implementation strategies from the literature: organize clinician implementation team meetings, conduct educational meetings, facilitation, promote network weaving, provide ongoing consultation, and distribute educational materials. Conclusions Convening a multi-state learning collaborative is a promising approach for facilitating the implementation of new reimbursement policies for evidence-based practices complicated by systems challenges. By integrating several implementation strategies, the Learning Community serves as a meta-strategy for supporting implementation.
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spelling doaj.art-427c41427a8b4bd08e3c638dd18534e12022-12-21T17:32:19ZengBMCImplementation Science1748-59082017-11-011211910.1186/s13012-017-0674-9Using a multi-state Learning Community as an implementation strategy for immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraceptionCarla L. DeSisto0Cameron Estrich1Charlan D. Kroelinger2David A. Goodman3Ellen Pliska4Christine N. Mackie5Lisa F. Waddell6Kristin M. Rankin7Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at ChicagoDivision of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at ChicagoMaternal and Child Health Epidemiology Program, Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and PreventionMaternal and Child Health Epidemiology Program, Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and PreventionThe Association of State and Territorial Health OfficialsThe Association of State and Territorial Health OfficialsThe Association of State and Territorial Health OfficialsDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at ChicagoAbstract Background Implementation strategies are imperative for the successful adoption and sustainability of complex evidence-based public health practices. Creating a learning collaborative is one strategy that was part of a recently published compilation of implementation strategy terms and definitions. In partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other partner agencies, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials recently convened a multi-state Learning Community to support cross-state collaboration and provide technical assistance for improving state capacity to increase access to long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) in the immediate postpartum period, an evidence-based practice with the potential for reducing unintended pregnancy and improving maternal and child health outcomes. During 2015–2016, the Learning Community included multi-disciplinary, multi-agency teams of state health officials, payers, clinicians, and health department staff from 13 states. This qualitative study was conducted to better understand the successes, challenges, and strategies that the 13 US states in the Learning Community used for increasing access to immediate postpartum LARC. Methods We conducted telephone interviews with each team in the Learning Community. Interviews were semi-structured and organized by the eight domains of the Learning Community. We coded transcribed interviews for facilitators, barriers, and implementation strategies, using a recent compilation of expert-defined implementation strategies as a foundation for coding the latter. Results Data analysis showed three ways that the activities of the Learning Community helped in policy implementation work: structure and accountability, validity, and preparing for potential challenges and opportunities. Further, the qualitative data demonstrated that the Learning Community integrated six other implementation strategies from the literature: organize clinician implementation team meetings, conduct educational meetings, facilitation, promote network weaving, provide ongoing consultation, and distribute educational materials. Conclusions Convening a multi-state learning collaborative is a promising approach for facilitating the implementation of new reimbursement policies for evidence-based practices complicated by systems challenges. By integrating several implementation strategies, the Learning Community serves as a meta-strategy for supporting implementation.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13012-017-0674-9Implementation strategiesImplementation scienceLong-acting reversible contraceptionPostpartum contraceptionLearning collaborative
spellingShingle Carla L. DeSisto
Cameron Estrich
Charlan D. Kroelinger
David A. Goodman
Ellen Pliska
Christine N. Mackie
Lisa F. Waddell
Kristin M. Rankin
Using a multi-state Learning Community as an implementation strategy for immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception
Implementation Science
Implementation strategies
Implementation science
Long-acting reversible contraception
Postpartum contraception
Learning collaborative
title Using a multi-state Learning Community as an implementation strategy for immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception
title_full Using a multi-state Learning Community as an implementation strategy for immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception
title_fullStr Using a multi-state Learning Community as an implementation strategy for immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception
title_full_unstemmed Using a multi-state Learning Community as an implementation strategy for immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception
title_short Using a multi-state Learning Community as an implementation strategy for immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception
title_sort using a multi state learning community as an implementation strategy for immediate postpartum long acting reversible contraception
topic Implementation strategies
Implementation science
Long-acting reversible contraception
Postpartum contraception
Learning collaborative
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13012-017-0674-9
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