Preparation of Azoxystrobin-Zinc Metal–Organic Framework/Biomass Charcoal Composite Materials and Application in the Prevention and Control of Gray Mold in Tomato

In order to reduce the use of fungicide and ensure food safety, it is necessary to develop fungicide with low toxicity and high efficiency to reduce residues. Azoxystrobin (AZOX), which is derived from mushrooms, is an excellent choice. However, conventional AZOX release is difficult to regulate. In...

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Main Authors: Xiao Han, Yinjie Qian, Jiapeng Li, Zhongkai Zhang, Jinbo Guo, Ning Zhang, Longyu Liu, Zhiqiang Cheng, Xiaobin Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/21/15609
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author Xiao Han
Yinjie Qian
Jiapeng Li
Zhongkai Zhang
Jinbo Guo
Ning Zhang
Longyu Liu
Zhiqiang Cheng
Xiaobin Yu
author_facet Xiao Han
Yinjie Qian
Jiapeng Li
Zhongkai Zhang
Jinbo Guo
Ning Zhang
Longyu Liu
Zhiqiang Cheng
Xiaobin Yu
author_sort Xiao Han
collection DOAJ
description In order to reduce the use of fungicide and ensure food safety, it is necessary to develop fungicide with low toxicity and high efficiency to reduce residues. Azoxystrobin (AZOX), which is derived from mushrooms, is an excellent choice. However, conventional AZOX release is difficult to regulate. In this paper, a pH-responsive fungicide delivery system for the preparation of AZOX by impregnation method was reported. The Zinc metal–organic framework/Biomass charcoal (ZIF-8/BC) support was first prepared, and subsequently, the AZOX-ZIF-8/BC nano fungicide was prepared by adsorption of AZOX onto ZIF-8/BC by dipping. Gray mold, caused by <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>, is one of the most important crop diseases worldwide. AZOX-ZIF-8/BC could respond to oxalic acid produced by <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> to release loaded AZOX. When pH = 4.8, it was 48.42% faster than when pH = 8.2. The loading of AZOX on ZIF-8/BC was 19.83%. In vitro and pot experiments showed that AZOX-ZIF-8/BC had significant fungicidal activity, and 300 mg/L concentration of AZOX-ZIF-8-BC could be considered as a safe and effective control of <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>. The above results indicated that the prepared AZOX-ZIF-8/BC not only exhibited good drug efficacy but also demonstrated pH-responsive fungicide release.
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spelling doaj.art-427d6f1e5e0d46f0abc2a2eb7a16c9592023-11-10T15:04:36ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-10-0124211560910.3390/ijms242115609Preparation of Azoxystrobin-Zinc Metal–Organic Framework/Biomass Charcoal Composite Materials and Application in the Prevention and Control of Gray Mold in TomatoXiao Han0Yinjie Qian1Jiapeng Li2Zhongkai Zhang3Jinbo Guo4Ning Zhang5Longyu Liu6Zhiqiang Cheng7Xiaobin Yu8College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaIn order to reduce the use of fungicide and ensure food safety, it is necessary to develop fungicide with low toxicity and high efficiency to reduce residues. Azoxystrobin (AZOX), which is derived from mushrooms, is an excellent choice. However, conventional AZOX release is difficult to regulate. In this paper, a pH-responsive fungicide delivery system for the preparation of AZOX by impregnation method was reported. The Zinc metal–organic framework/Biomass charcoal (ZIF-8/BC) support was first prepared, and subsequently, the AZOX-ZIF-8/BC nano fungicide was prepared by adsorption of AZOX onto ZIF-8/BC by dipping. Gray mold, caused by <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>, is one of the most important crop diseases worldwide. AZOX-ZIF-8/BC could respond to oxalic acid produced by <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> to release loaded AZOX. When pH = 4.8, it was 48.42% faster than when pH = 8.2. The loading of AZOX on ZIF-8/BC was 19.83%. In vitro and pot experiments showed that AZOX-ZIF-8/BC had significant fungicidal activity, and 300 mg/L concentration of AZOX-ZIF-8-BC could be considered as a safe and effective control of <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>. The above results indicated that the prepared AZOX-ZIF-8/BC not only exhibited good drug efficacy but also demonstrated pH-responsive fungicide release.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/21/15609AZOX-ZIF-8/BC<i>Botrytis cinerea</i>fungicidenano fungicidepH-responsive release
spellingShingle Xiao Han
Yinjie Qian
Jiapeng Li
Zhongkai Zhang
Jinbo Guo
Ning Zhang
Longyu Liu
Zhiqiang Cheng
Xiaobin Yu
Preparation of Azoxystrobin-Zinc Metal–Organic Framework/Biomass Charcoal Composite Materials and Application in the Prevention and Control of Gray Mold in Tomato
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
AZOX-ZIF-8/BC
<i>Botrytis cinerea</i>
fungicide
nano fungicide
pH-responsive release
title Preparation of Azoxystrobin-Zinc Metal–Organic Framework/Biomass Charcoal Composite Materials and Application in the Prevention and Control of Gray Mold in Tomato
title_full Preparation of Azoxystrobin-Zinc Metal–Organic Framework/Biomass Charcoal Composite Materials and Application in the Prevention and Control of Gray Mold in Tomato
title_fullStr Preparation of Azoxystrobin-Zinc Metal–Organic Framework/Biomass Charcoal Composite Materials and Application in the Prevention and Control of Gray Mold in Tomato
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Azoxystrobin-Zinc Metal–Organic Framework/Biomass Charcoal Composite Materials and Application in the Prevention and Control of Gray Mold in Tomato
title_short Preparation of Azoxystrobin-Zinc Metal–Organic Framework/Biomass Charcoal Composite Materials and Application in the Prevention and Control of Gray Mold in Tomato
title_sort preparation of azoxystrobin zinc metal organic framework biomass charcoal composite materials and application in the prevention and control of gray mold in tomato
topic AZOX-ZIF-8/BC
<i>Botrytis cinerea</i>
fungicide
nano fungicide
pH-responsive release
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/21/15609
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