Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis against the background of the new coronavirus infection: a clinical case

Background: Among the bacteria that affect the central nervous system, Listeria monocytogenes (facultative intracellular bacterium) is one of the most lethal to humans and animals. Listeriosis affects domestic and farm animals (pigs, small and large cattle, horses, rabbits, less often cats and dogs)...

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Main Authors: Olga V. Ulyanova, Natalia A. Ermolenko, Igor N. Banin, Vera V. Belinskaya, Tatyana I. Dutova, Arkady V. Kulikov, Nadezhda P. Golovina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eco-vector 2024-01-01
Series:Клиническая практика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.eco-vector.com/clinpractice/article/viewFile/567958/pdf
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author Olga V. Ulyanova
Natalia A. Ermolenko
Igor N. Banin
Vera V. Belinskaya
Tatyana I. Dutova
Arkady V. Kulikov
Nadezhda P. Golovina
author_facet Olga V. Ulyanova
Natalia A. Ermolenko
Igor N. Banin
Vera V. Belinskaya
Tatyana I. Dutova
Arkady V. Kulikov
Nadezhda P. Golovina
author_sort Olga V. Ulyanova
collection DOAJ
description Background: Among the bacteria that affect the central nervous system, Listeria monocytogenes (facultative intracellular bacterium) is one of the most lethal to humans and animals. Listeriosis affects domestic and farm animals (pigs, small and large cattle, horses, rabbits, less often cats and dogs), as well as domestic and ornamental birds (geese, chickens, ducks, turkeys, pigeons, parrots and canaries). L. monocytogenes can be detected in fish and seafood (shrimp). The source of L. monocytogenes infection are animals in which the disease may manifest itself or occur in erased and asymptomatic forms followed by the transition to a long-term carriage. This pathogen is found throughout the world in foodstuffs, and most cases of infection occur through the ingestion of contaminated food. Particularly susceptible to the disease are embryos, newborns, the elderly and individuals with immunodeficiencies and chronic diseases. L. monocytogenes can cause intracranial hemorrhage, meningitis, meningoencephalitis, and rhombencephalitis. Clinical case description: This paper presents our own clinical observation of the development of severe listeriosis meningoencephalitis in a 47 year-old patient against the background of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). We describe the details of the clinical presentation, the treatment and the favorable outcome in our patient. Conclusion: Invasive listeriosis is a rare disease. The knowledge about the clinical manifestations of this disease is needed not only for epidemiologists and infectious disease specialists, but also for physicians of other specialties. Untimely diagnosis and inadequate antibacterial therapy are dangerous leading to severe somatic and neurological complications with a lethal outcome or disability both in children and adult persons.
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spelling doaj.art-427e70b39b824b9aa68906dc92d0400d2024-03-15T11:16:14ZengEco-vectorКлиническая практика2220-30952618-86272024-01-0114412212810.17816/clinpract56795878409Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis against the background of the new coronavirus infection: a clinical caseOlga V. Ulyanova0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-2670Natalia A. Ermolenko1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-6009Igor N. Banin2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-9215Vera V. Belinskaya3Tatyana I. Dutova4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-3991Arkady V. Kulikov5Nadezhda P. Golovina6Voronezh State Medical UniversityVoronezh State Medical UniversityVoronezh City Clinical Emergency Hospital No 1Voronezh City Clinical Emergency Hospital No 1Voronezh City Clinical Emergency Hospital No 1Voronezh City Clinical Emergency Hospital No 1Voronezh City Clinical Emergency Hospital No 1Background: Among the bacteria that affect the central nervous system, Listeria monocytogenes (facultative intracellular bacterium) is one of the most lethal to humans and animals. Listeriosis affects domestic and farm animals (pigs, small and large cattle, horses, rabbits, less often cats and dogs), as well as domestic and ornamental birds (geese, chickens, ducks, turkeys, pigeons, parrots and canaries). L. monocytogenes can be detected in fish and seafood (shrimp). The source of L. monocytogenes infection are animals in which the disease may manifest itself or occur in erased and asymptomatic forms followed by the transition to a long-term carriage. This pathogen is found throughout the world in foodstuffs, and most cases of infection occur through the ingestion of contaminated food. Particularly susceptible to the disease are embryos, newborns, the elderly and individuals with immunodeficiencies and chronic diseases. L. monocytogenes can cause intracranial hemorrhage, meningitis, meningoencephalitis, and rhombencephalitis. Clinical case description: This paper presents our own clinical observation of the development of severe listeriosis meningoencephalitis in a 47 year-old patient against the background of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). We describe the details of the clinical presentation, the treatment and the favorable outcome in our patient. Conclusion: Invasive listeriosis is a rare disease. The knowledge about the clinical manifestations of this disease is needed not only for epidemiologists and infectious disease specialists, but also for physicians of other specialties. Untimely diagnosis and inadequate antibacterial therapy are dangerous leading to severe somatic and neurological complications with a lethal outcome or disability both in children and adult persons.https://journals.eco-vector.com/clinpractice/article/viewFile/567958/pdfheadachelisteriosislisteriosis meningoencephalitiscovid-19
spellingShingle Olga V. Ulyanova
Natalia A. Ermolenko
Igor N. Banin
Vera V. Belinskaya
Tatyana I. Dutova
Arkady V. Kulikov
Nadezhda P. Golovina
Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis against the background of the new coronavirus infection: a clinical case
Клиническая практика
headache
listeriosis
listeriosis meningoencephalitis
covid-19
title Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis against the background of the new coronavirus infection: a clinical case
title_full Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis against the background of the new coronavirus infection: a clinical case
title_fullStr Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis against the background of the new coronavirus infection: a clinical case
title_full_unstemmed Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis against the background of the new coronavirus infection: a clinical case
title_short Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis against the background of the new coronavirus infection: a clinical case
title_sort listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis against the background of the new coronavirus infection a clinical case
topic headache
listeriosis
listeriosis meningoencephalitis
covid-19
url https://journals.eco-vector.com/clinpractice/article/viewFile/567958/pdf
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