Scan-Centric, Frequency-Based Method for Characterizing Peaks from Direct Injection Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry Experiments

We present a novel, scan-centric method for characterizing peaks from direct injection multi-scan Fourier transform mass spectra of complex samples that utilizes frequency values derived directly from the spacing of raw <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> points in spectral scans. Our peak cha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robert M. Flight, Joshua M. Mitchell, Hunter N. B. Moseley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/6/515
Description
Summary:We present a novel, scan-centric method for characterizing peaks from direct injection multi-scan Fourier transform mass spectra of complex samples that utilizes frequency values derived directly from the spacing of raw <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> points in spectral scans. Our peak characterization method utilizes intensity-independent noise removal and normalization of scan-level data to provide a much better fit of relative intensity to natural abundance probabilities for low abundance isotopologues that are not present in all of the acquired scans. Moreover, our method calculates both peak- and scan-specific statistics incorporated within a series of quality control steps that are designed to robustly derive peak centers, intensities, and intensity ratios with their scan-level variances. These cross-scan characterized peaks are suitable for use in our previously published peak assignment methodology, Small Molecule Isotope Resolved Formula Enumeration (SMIRFE).
ISSN:2218-1989