Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Ti-SiC reinforced AA5083 surface composites fabricated via friction stir process

A mixture of Titanium and silicon-carbide powders was embedded in the AA5083 matrix by Friction Stir Processing (FSP). Experiments were performed as per Taguchi L8 orthogonal array, and the effect of reinforcement on hot strength (at 100 °C), processed zone (PZ) geometry, and microstructure were inv...

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Main Authors: Md Ziyaur Rahman, Zahid A Khan, Arshad Noor Siddiquee, Mustufa Haider Abidi, Mohamed K Aboudaif, Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac433b
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author Md Ziyaur Rahman
Zahid A Khan
Arshad Noor Siddiquee
Mustufa Haider Abidi
Mohamed K Aboudaif
Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari
author_facet Md Ziyaur Rahman
Zahid A Khan
Arshad Noor Siddiquee
Mustufa Haider Abidi
Mohamed K Aboudaif
Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari
author_sort Md Ziyaur Rahman
collection DOAJ
description A mixture of Titanium and silicon-carbide powders was embedded in the AA5083 matrix by Friction Stir Processing (FSP). Experiments were performed as per Taguchi L8 orthogonal array, and the effect of reinforcement on hot strength (at 100 °C), processed zone (PZ) geometry, and microstructure were investigated. The effect of PZ geometry on the surface properties was also analyzed. The effect of heating the tensile test specimens to 540 °C on the strength at 100 °C was also separately investigated. It was observed that surface hardness was significantly enhanced by FSP, and the highest mean hardness of 90.4 HV was observed. Furthermore, it was observed that the surface properties also significantly depend on PZ geometry. From experimental results, it was found that the specimens with the lowest width to depth ratio bears the highest hardness and vice versa. A clear effect of parameters was evident on the geometry of processed zones with a deep bowl, and shallow cup-shaped zones were formed with smaller and larger shoulder diameters, respectively. The samples were processed at 355 rpm, 63 mm min ^−1 , 17 mm shoulder, and 355 rpm, 80 mm min ^−1 . The 20 mm shoulder showed high tensile strength 292 MPa and 294 Mpa, respectively. The strength of these samples did not reduce much even after heating to 540 °C.
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spelling doaj.art-428887ee8e234017aab47683a4148d142023-08-09T16:00:05ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912021-01-0181212652310.1088/2053-1591/ac433bMechanical and microstructural characterization of Ti-SiC reinforced AA5083 surface composites fabricated via friction stir processMd Ziyaur Rahman0Zahid A Khan1Arshad Noor Siddiquee2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-8385Mustufa Haider Abidi3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-5705Mohamed K Aboudaif4Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia , New Delhi-110025, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia , New Delhi-110025, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia , New Delhi-110025, IndiaRaytheon Chair for Systems Engineering, Advanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University , Riyadh-11421, Saudi ArabiaRaytheon Chair for Systems Engineering, Advanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University , Riyadh-11421, Saudi ArabiaRaytheon Chair for Systems Engineering, Advanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University , Riyadh-11421, Saudi Arabia; Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University , Riyadh-11421, Saudi ArabiaA mixture of Titanium and silicon-carbide powders was embedded in the AA5083 matrix by Friction Stir Processing (FSP). Experiments were performed as per Taguchi L8 orthogonal array, and the effect of reinforcement on hot strength (at 100 °C), processed zone (PZ) geometry, and microstructure were investigated. The effect of PZ geometry on the surface properties was also analyzed. The effect of heating the tensile test specimens to 540 °C on the strength at 100 °C was also separately investigated. It was observed that surface hardness was significantly enhanced by FSP, and the highest mean hardness of 90.4 HV was observed. Furthermore, it was observed that the surface properties also significantly depend on PZ geometry. From experimental results, it was found that the specimens with the lowest width to depth ratio bears the highest hardness and vice versa. A clear effect of parameters was evident on the geometry of processed zones with a deep bowl, and shallow cup-shaped zones were formed with smaller and larger shoulder diameters, respectively. The samples were processed at 355 rpm, 63 mm min ^−1 , 17 mm shoulder, and 355 rpm, 80 mm min ^−1 . The 20 mm shoulder showed high tensile strength 292 MPa and 294 Mpa, respectively. The strength of these samples did not reduce much even after heating to 540 °C.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac433bmetal matrix composites (MMC)friction stir processing (FSP)microstructure investigationmechanical characterization
spellingShingle Md Ziyaur Rahman
Zahid A Khan
Arshad Noor Siddiquee
Mustufa Haider Abidi
Mohamed K Aboudaif
Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari
Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Ti-SiC reinforced AA5083 surface composites fabricated via friction stir process
Materials Research Express
metal matrix composites (MMC)
friction stir processing (FSP)
microstructure investigation
mechanical characterization
title Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Ti-SiC reinforced AA5083 surface composites fabricated via friction stir process
title_full Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Ti-SiC reinforced AA5083 surface composites fabricated via friction stir process
title_fullStr Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Ti-SiC reinforced AA5083 surface composites fabricated via friction stir process
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Ti-SiC reinforced AA5083 surface composites fabricated via friction stir process
title_short Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Ti-SiC reinforced AA5083 surface composites fabricated via friction stir process
title_sort mechanical and microstructural characterization of ti sic reinforced aa5083 surface composites fabricated via friction stir process
topic metal matrix composites (MMC)
friction stir processing (FSP)
microstructure investigation
mechanical characterization
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac433b
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