Spectrum approach to congenital ectropion

ABSTRACT In the literature, there is a confusing classification among congenital floppy eyelid, eyelid eversion and ectropion. They are described as eyelid malposition with laxity and out-turning of the eyelids in newborns, usually associated with conjunctival prolapse and chemosis. Although the und...

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Main Authors: Allan Christian Pieroni Gonçalves, Marcel Nakae Yoshida, Lívio Viana de Oliveira Leite, Eduardo Damous Feijó, Roberto Murillo Limongi, Suzana Matayoshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Oftalmologia 2022-05-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-72802022000100511&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Allan Christian Pieroni Gonçalves
Marcel Nakae Yoshida
Lívio Viana de Oliveira Leite
Eduardo Damous Feijó
Roberto Murillo Limongi
Suzana Matayoshi
author_facet Allan Christian Pieroni Gonçalves
Marcel Nakae Yoshida
Lívio Viana de Oliveira Leite
Eduardo Damous Feijó
Roberto Murillo Limongi
Suzana Matayoshi
author_sort Allan Christian Pieroni Gonçalves
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In the literature, there is a confusing classification among congenital floppy eyelid, eyelid eversion and ectropion. They are described as eyelid malposition with laxity and out-turning of the eyelids in newborns, usually associated with conjunctival prolapse and chemosis. Although the underlying pathophysiology of these rare conditions is obscure, they share anatomic characteristics. Thus, instead of a plethora of denominations, a spectrum approach should join these entities. In this paper, the authors present a case series of four patients that illustrates distinctive presentations of this condition and advocate that it should be considered as variants of a spectrum of congenital ectropion. Mild cases, when promptly treated, can benefit from clinical treatment. On the other hand, severe and delayed cases will need surgical correction as in the case of acquired ectropion.
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spelling doaj.art-4288c613279f43febcd9b12226d49abc2022-12-21T22:51:10ZengSociedade Brasileira de OftalmologiaRevista Brasileira de Oftalmologia1982-85512022-05-018110.37039/1982.8551.20220032Spectrum approach to congenital ectropionAllan Christian Pieroni Gonçalveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-8128Marcel Nakae Yoshidahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-3905Lívio Viana de Oliveira Leitehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-3100Eduardo Damous Feijóhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-5684Roberto Murillo Limongihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-5472Suzana Matayoshihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-4091ABSTRACT In the literature, there is a confusing classification among congenital floppy eyelid, eyelid eversion and ectropion. They are described as eyelid malposition with laxity and out-turning of the eyelids in newborns, usually associated with conjunctival prolapse and chemosis. Although the underlying pathophysiology of these rare conditions is obscure, they share anatomic characteristics. Thus, instead of a plethora of denominations, a spectrum approach should join these entities. In this paper, the authors present a case series of four patients that illustrates distinctive presentations of this condition and advocate that it should be considered as variants of a spectrum of congenital ectropion. Mild cases, when promptly treated, can benefit from clinical treatment. On the other hand, severe and delayed cases will need surgical correction as in the case of acquired ectropion.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-72802022000100511&lng=en&tlng=enEctropion/congenitalEyelidsInfant, newborn
spellingShingle Allan Christian Pieroni Gonçalves
Marcel Nakae Yoshida
Lívio Viana de Oliveira Leite
Eduardo Damous Feijó
Roberto Murillo Limongi
Suzana Matayoshi
Spectrum approach to congenital ectropion
Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia
Ectropion/congenital
Eyelids
Infant, newborn
title Spectrum approach to congenital ectropion
title_full Spectrum approach to congenital ectropion
title_fullStr Spectrum approach to congenital ectropion
title_full_unstemmed Spectrum approach to congenital ectropion
title_short Spectrum approach to congenital ectropion
title_sort spectrum approach to congenital ectropion
topic Ectropion/congenital
Eyelids
Infant, newborn
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-72802022000100511&lng=en&tlng=en
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