Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering

Hydroxyapatite (HA) exhibits several desirable characteristics, but it still lacks osteoinduction, which is a necessary requirement for a bone scaffold. HA-based composites with different amounts of Bioglass® (BG) were prepared using spark plasma sintering (SPS). Careful selection of the SPS paramet...

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Main Authors: Rizwan Muhammad, Chandio Ali Dad, Sohail Muhammad, Bashir Nasir M., Yousuf Sumra, Alias Rodianah, Rehman Hammad ur, Hamdi M., Basirun Jeffrey Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad 2021-09-01
Series:Processing and Application of Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2021/1820-61312103270R.pdf
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author Rizwan Muhammad
Chandio Ali Dad
Sohail Muhammad
Bashir Nasir M.
Yousuf Sumra
Alias Rodianah
Rehman Hammad ur
Hamdi M.
Basirun Jeffrey Wan
author_facet Rizwan Muhammad
Chandio Ali Dad
Sohail Muhammad
Bashir Nasir M.
Yousuf Sumra
Alias Rodianah
Rehman Hammad ur
Hamdi M.
Basirun Jeffrey Wan
author_sort Rizwan Muhammad
collection DOAJ
description Hydroxyapatite (HA) exhibits several desirable characteristics, but it still lacks osteoinduction, which is a necessary requirement for a bone scaffold. HA-based composites with different amounts of Bioglass® (BG) were prepared using spark plasma sintering (SPS). Careful selection of the SPS parameters avoided undesirable reactions between the calcium phosphate (CaP) and bioglass (BG present in the form of powder and fibres), as confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis. Scanning electron microscopy images of the composite scaffolds revealed a fibre like appearance of the glassy region. The in vitro bioactivity and biodegradation analyses were performed by immersing the composites in simulated body fluid (SBF) and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), respectively. The ability to obtain only the CaP phase and glassy phase with desirable bioactive and biodegradation behaviour, indicated that these SPS scaffolds can be employed as bone scaffolds for clinical trials, after further in vivo analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-428c8393027142719c3de587e10d769f2022-12-21T21:34:23ZengUniversity of Novi SadProcessing and Application of Ceramics1820-61312406-10342021-09-01153270278https://doi.org/10.2298/PAC2103270RBioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineeringRizwan Muhammad0Chandio Ali Dad1Sohail Muhammad2Bashir Nasir M.3Yousuf Sumra4Alias Rodianah5Rehman Hammad ur6Hamdi M.7Basirun Jeffrey Wan8Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan + Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, PakistanNational University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Building and Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan + Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + Faculty of Innovative Design & Technology, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, MalaysiaDepartment of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, PakistanChancellery office, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaHydroxyapatite (HA) exhibits several desirable characteristics, but it still lacks osteoinduction, which is a necessary requirement for a bone scaffold. HA-based composites with different amounts of Bioglass® (BG) were prepared using spark plasma sintering (SPS). Careful selection of the SPS parameters avoided undesirable reactions between the calcium phosphate (CaP) and bioglass (BG present in the form of powder and fibres), as confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis. Scanning electron microscopy images of the composite scaffolds revealed a fibre like appearance of the glassy region. The in vitro bioactivity and biodegradation analyses were performed by immersing the composites in simulated body fluid (SBF) and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), respectively. The ability to obtain only the CaP phase and glassy phase with desirable bioactive and biodegradation behaviour, indicated that these SPS scaffolds can be employed as bone scaffolds for clinical trials, after further in vivo analyses.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2021/1820-61312103270R.pdfhydroxyapatitebioglass®spark plasma sinteringbioactivitybiodegradation
spellingShingle Rizwan Muhammad
Chandio Ali Dad
Sohail Muhammad
Bashir Nasir M.
Yousuf Sumra
Alias Rodianah
Rehman Hammad ur
Hamdi M.
Basirun Jeffrey Wan
Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
Processing and Application of Ceramics
hydroxyapatite
bioglass®
spark plasma sintering
bioactivity
biodegradation
title Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_full Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_fullStr Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_full_unstemmed Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_short Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_sort bioglass fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
topic hydroxyapatite
bioglass®
spark plasma sintering
bioactivity
biodegradation
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2021/1820-61312103270R.pdf
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